c++通讯录实战（2）
代码如下：#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
//设计联系人结构体
struct Person {
//姓名
string name;
//性别
int sex;
//年龄
int age;
//电话
string phone;
//住址
string addr;
};
//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
//通讯录中保存联系人数组
struct Person personArray;
//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
int size ;
};
//定义一个显示菜单的函数
void showMenu()
{
cout << " ***************************** " << endl;
cout <<" ********1.添加联系人 ********* " << endl;
cout << " ********2.显示联系人********* " << endl;
cout << " ********3.删除联系人********* " << endl;
cout << " ********4.查找联系人********* " << endl;
cout << " ********5.修改联系人********* " << endl;
cout << " ********6.清空联系人********* " << endl;
cout << " ********0.退出通讯录********* " << endl;
cout << " ***************************** " << endl;
}
//添加联系人
void addPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs)
{
//判断通讯录是不是已经满了
if (abs->size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入该添加人的姓名：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray.name = name;
cout << "请输入该添加人的性别（0表示女生/1表示男生）" << endl;
int sex=0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 0 || sex == 1)
{
abs->personArray.sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输出错误，请重新输入" << endl;
}
}
cout << "请输入该添加人的年龄" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> age;
if (age >= 0 && age <= 200)
{
abs->personArray.age = age;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "年龄不合理" << endl;
}
}
cout << "请输入该添加人的电话号码" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray.phone = phone;
cout << "请输入该添加人的地址" << endl;
string addr;
cin >> addr;
abs->personArray.addr = addr;
//更新通讯录中的人数
abs->size++;
//
cout << "添加完成" << endl;
system("pause");//按任意键继续
system("cls");
}
}
//显示联系人功能
void showPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs)
{
if (abs->size == 0)
{
cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "您一共有" << abs->size << "个联系人" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++)
{
cout << "名字：" << abs->personArray.name << "\t" << "性别：" << abs->personArray.sex << "\t" <<
"年龄：" << abs->personArray.age << "\t" <<"电话号码：" << abs->personArray.phone << "\t" << "地址:" << abs->personArray.addr << "\t" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//定义函数，检测联系人是否存在，如果存在返回下标，不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs,string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i <abs->size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray.name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//删除联系人
void delPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名：" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret =isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)
{
for (int i = ret; ret<abs->size ; i++)
{
//查到此人，要进行删除
for (int i = ret; ret< abs->size; i++)
{
//数据向前移动
abs->personArray = abs->personArray;
}
}
//更新通讯录中的人员数
abs->size--;
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人";
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找联系人
void findPerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
cout << "请输入要查找人的姓名" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int res = isExist(abs, name);
if (res == -1)
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查到了此人" << endl;
cout << "它的下标为：" << res << endl;
cout << abs->personArray.name <<" " << abs->personArray.addr<<" " << abs->personArray.age <<
" " << abs->personArray->phone <<" " << abs->personArray->sex << endl;
}
}
//修改联系人
void updatePerson(struct Addressbooks* abs)
{
string name;
cout << "请输入要修改人的姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
int res = isExist(abs, name);
if (res != -1)
{
cout << "现在开始修改了" << endl;
cout << "请输入修改后的姓名" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray.name = name;
cout << "请输入修改后的性别" << endl;
int sex=0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 0)
{
abs->personArray.sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "性别设置不合理，请重新输入" << endl;
}
}
cout << "请修改后的输入年龄" << endl;
int age = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> age;
if (age >= 0 && age <= 200)
{
abs->personArray.age = age;
cout << "修改年龄成功" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "年龄不合理" << endl;
}
}
cout << "请输入修改后的电话" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray.phone = phone;
cout << "请输入修改后的地址" << endl;
string addr;
cin >> addr;
abs->personArray.addr = addr;
}
else
{
cout << "通讯录中无此人" << endl;
}
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
//清空联系人
void cleanPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs)
{
//做逻辑上的删除
abs->size = 0;
cout << "清除成功" << endl;
}
int main()
{
//创建通讯录实例
struct Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中的人员
abs.size = 0;
//创建用户选择的变量
int select = 0;
bool loop = true;
do
{
showMenu();
cout << "请输入您的选择数字（0-6）" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
//1.添加联系人
case 1:
addPerson(&abs);
break;
//2.显示联系人
case 2:
showPerson(&abs);
break;
//3.删除联系人
case 3:
delPerson(&abs);
break;
case 4:
//4.查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5:
//5.修改联系人
updatePerson(&abs);
break;
case 6:
//6.清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
//0.退出通讯录
case 0:
cout << "您已退出通讯录管理系统！" << endl;
loop = false;
break;
default:
break;
}
} while (loop);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
文档来源：51CTO技术博客https://blog.51cto.com/u_15286849/3317346
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