广场 › web服务器 › nginx lua集成kafka的实现方法

Arce 发表于 2021-8-11 11:31:11

nginx lua集成kafka的实现方法

第一步：进入opresty目录


# cd /export/servers/openresty/
# ll
total 356
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root4096 Jul 26 11:33 bin
drwxrwxr-x 44 1000 10004096 Jul 26 11:31 build
drwxrwxr-x 43 1000 10004096 Nov 13 2017 bundle
-rwxrwxr-x 1 1000 1000 45908 Nov 13 2017 configure
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1000 1000 22924 Nov 13 2017 COPYRIGHT
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root4096 Jul 26 11:33 luajit
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root4096 Aug 1 08:14 lualib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root5413 Jul 26 11:32 Makefile
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root4096 Jul 26 11:35 nginx
drwxrwxr-x 2 1000 10004096 Nov 13 2017 patches
drwxr-xr-x 44 root root4096 Jul 26 11:33 pod
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1000 10003689 Nov 13 2017 README.markdown
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1000 10008690 Nov 13 2017 README-win32.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 218352 Jul 26 11:33 resty.index
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root4096 Jul 26 11:33 site
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root4096 Aug 1 10:54 testlua
drwxrwxr-x 2 1000 10004096 Nov 13 2017 util
#
说明：接下来我们关注两个目录 lualib 和 nginx
​ 1.lualib: 是存放opresty所需要的集成软件包的
​ 2.nginx： 是nginx服务目录
接下来，我们进入lualib目录一看究竟：


# cd lualib/
# ll
total 116
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 101809 Jul 26 11:33 cjson.so
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root4096 Jul 26 11:33 ngx
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root4096 Jul 26 11:33 rds
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root4096 Jul 26 11:33 redis
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root4096 Aug 1 10:34 resty
这里我们看到了redis和ngx集成软件包，说明我们可以之间使用nginx和redis而无需导入任何依赖包！！！！
下面看看resty里面有些说明呢？？？？


# cd resty/
# ll
total 152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6409 Jul 26 11:33 aes.lua
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 26 11:33 core
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root596 Jul 26 11:33 core.lua
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 26 11:33 dns
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 1 10:42 kafka#这是我们自己导入的
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 26 11:33 limit
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4616 Jul 26 11:33 lock.lua
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 26 11:33 lrucache
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4620 Jul 26 11:33 lrucache.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1211 Jul 26 11:33 md5.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14544 Jul 26 11:33 memcached.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21577 Jul 26 11:33 mysql.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root616 Jul 26 11:33 random.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9227 Jul 26 11:33 redis.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1192 Jul 26 11:33 sha1.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1045 Jul 26 11:33 sha224.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1221 Jul 26 11:33 sha256.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1045 Jul 26 11:33 sha384.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1359 Jul 26 11:33 sha512.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root236 Jul 26 11:33 sha.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root698 Jul 26 11:33 string.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5178 Jul 26 11:33 upload.lua
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 26 11:33 upstream
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 406 Jul 26 11:33 websocket
这里我们看到了熟悉的mysql.lua和redis.lua，好了其他的先不要管
注意：这里的 kafka 这个包是没有的,说明opnresty么有集成kafka。此处我已经提前导入啦kafka集成包
我们看看kafka里面多有哪些包：


# cd kafka
# ll
total 48
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1369 Aug 1 10:42 broker.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5537 Aug 1 10:42 client.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root710 Aug 1 10:42 errors.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10718 Aug 1 10:42 producer.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4072 Aug 1 10:42 request.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2118 Aug 1 10:42 response.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1494 Aug 1 10:42 ringbuffer.lua
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4845 Aug 1 10:42 sendbuffer.lua
附上 kafka 集成包：kafka.rar
第二步：创建kafka测试lua文件
1.退回到openresty


# cd /export/servers/openresty/
2.创建测试文件


# mkdir -r testlua
#这里文件名自己取，文件位置自己定，但必须找得到
这里文件名自己取，文件位置自己定，但必须找得到!!!!!!!!!!!下面会用到!!!!!!!!!!
3.进入刚刚创建的文件夹并创建kafkalua.lua脚本文件
创建文件：vim kafkalua.lua或者touch kafkalua.lua


# cd testlua/
# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3288 Aug 1 10:54 kafkalua.lua
kafkalua.lua:


--测试语句可以不用
ngx.say('hello kafka file configuration successful!!!!!!')

--数据采集阈值限制，如果lua采集超过阈值，则不采集
local DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 100000
-- kafka分区数
local PARTITION_NUM = 6
-- kafka主题名称
local TOPIC = 'B2CDATA_COLLECTION1'
-- 轮询器共享变量KEY值
local POLLING_KEY = "POLLING_KEY"
-- kafka集群(定义kafka broker地址，ip需要和kafka的host.name配置一致)
local function partitioner(key, num, correlation_id)
return tonumber(key)
end
--kafka broker列表
local BROKER_LIST = {{host="192.168.52.100",port=9092},{host="192.168.52.110",port=9092},{host="192.168.52.120",port=9092}}
--kafka参数，
local CONNECT_PARAMS = { producer_type = "async", socket_timeout = 30000, flush_time = 10000, request_timeout = 20000, partitioner = partitioner }
-- 共享内存计数器，用于kafka轮询使用
local shared_data = ngx.shared.shared_data
local pollingVal = shared_data:get(POLLING_KEY)
if not pollingVal then
pollingVal = 1
shared_data:set(POLLING_KEY, pollingVal)
end
--获取每一条消息的计数器，对PARTITION_NUM取余数，均衡分区
local partitions = '' .. (tonumber(pollingVal) % PARTITION_NUM)
shared_data:incr(POLLING_KEY, 1)

-- 并发控制
local isGone = true
--获取ngx.var.connections_active进行过载保护，即如果当前活跃连接数超过阈值进行限流保护
if tonumber(ngx.var.connections_active) > tonumber(DEFAULT_THRESHOLD) then
isGone = false
end
-- 数据采集
if isGone then

local time_local = ngx.var.time_local
if time_local == nil then
    time_local = ""
end

local request = ngx.var.request
if request == nil then
    request = ""
end

local request_method = ngx.var.request_method
if request_method == nil then
    request_method = ""
end

local content_type = ngx.var.content_type
if content_type == nil then
    content_type = ""
end
ngx.req.read_body()
local request_body = ngx.var.request_body
if request_body == nil then
    request_body = ""
end

local http_referer = ngx.var.http_referer
if http_referer == nil then
    http_referer = ""
end

local remote_addr = ngx.var.remote_addr
if remote_addr == nil then
    remote_addr = ""
end

local http_user_agent = ngx.var.http_user_agent
if http_user_agent == nil then
    http_user_agent = ""
end

local time_iso8601 = ngx.var.time_iso8601
if time_iso8601 == nil then
    time_iso8601 = ""
end

local server_addr = ngx.var.server_addr
if server_addr == nil then
    server_addr = ""
end

local http_cookie = ngx.var.http_cookie
if http_cookie == nil then
    http_cookie = ""
end
--封装数据
local message = time_local .."#CS#".. request .."#CS#".. request_method .."#CS#".. content_type .."#CS#".. request_body .."#CS#".. http_referer .."#CS#".. remote_addr .."#CS#".. http_user_agent .."#CS#".. time_iso8601 .."#CS#".. server_addr .."#CS#".. http_cookie;
--引入kafka的producer
local producer = require "resty.kafka.producer"
--创建producer
local bp = producer:new(BROKER_LIST, CONNECT_PARAMS)
--发送数据
local ok, err = bp:send(TOPIC, partitions, message)
--打印错误日志
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "kafka send err:", err)
    return
end
end
第三步：修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf
1.进入ngin/conf目录


# cd /export/servers/openresty/nginx/conf/
# ll
total 76
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1077 Jul 26 11:33 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1077 Jul 26 11:33 fastcgi.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1007 Jul 26 11:33 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1007 Jul 26 11:33 fastcgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Jul 26 11:33 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Jul 26 11:33 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5170 Jul 26 11:33 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5170 Jul 26 11:33 mime.types.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3191 Aug 1 10:52 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2656 Jul 26 11:33 nginx.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Jul 26 11:33 scgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 636 Jul 26 11:33 scgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Jul 26 11:33 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Jul 26 11:33 uwsgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3610 Jul 26 11:33 win-utf
2.修改nginx.conf


# vim nginx.conf

    #1.说明找到第一个server
    #2.在server上面添加两行代码如下
    #3.在server里面添加kafka相关的代码如下
   
   
#------------------添加的代码---------------------------------------
#开启共享字典，设置内存大小为10M，供每个nginx的线程消费
lua_shared_dict shared_data 10m;
#配置本地域名解析
resolver 127.0.0.1;
#------------------添加的代码---------------------------------------

server {
    listen    80;
    server_name localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
    location / {
      roothtml;
      index index.html index.htm;
    }

    #------------------添加的代码---------------------------------------
    location /kafkalua { #这里的kafkalua就是工程名字，不加默认为空
      #开启nginx监控
      stub_status on;
      #加载lua文件
      default_type text/html;
      #指定kafka的lua文件位置，就是我们刚才创建的kafkalua.lua（前面已经强调要记住的！！！！）
      content_by_lua_file /export/servers/openresty/testlua/kafkalua.lua;
    }
    #------------------添加的代码---------------------------------------
}
说明：location /kafkalua{...}这里的kafkalua是工程名，可以随意取也可以不取，但是必须要记住！！！
看到我们上面配置了两个location，第一个为location /{...}第二个为location /kafkalua{...}那么他们有什么区别呢？？？先向下看，迷雾将会慢慢揭开。
第四步：启动nginx
1.进入nginx/sbin


# cd /export/servers/openresty/nginx/sbin/
# ll
total 16356
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16745834 Jul 26 11:33 nginx
2.测试配置文件是否正确


# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /export/servers/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /export/servers/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
#看到已经成功啦
3.启动nginx


# nginx
#不显示任何东西一般是成功啦
4.查看nginx是否启动成功


# ps -ef | grep nginx
root    3730   1 0 09:24 ?    00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
nobody   37313730 0 09:24 ?    00:00:20 nginx: worker process is shutting down
nobody   57663730 0 12:17 ?    00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root    58243708 0 12:24 pts/100:00:00 grep nginx
<span class="hljs-comment">#看到有两个nginx进程，表示成功le</span>
5.浏览器访问nginx
在浏览器输入：node03/kafkalua
说明：如何么有配置hosts则输入openresty所在设备的地址如：192.168.52.120/kafkalua

在浏览器输入：node03/或者 192.168.52.120/

再在浏览器输入：node03:80/kafkalua 和 node03:80/试试 搬来nginx.conf来看看：
node03:80/kafkalua 这里的nide03是服务器的别名或者之间写文服务器地址，80是【listen 80;】配置的监听端口，80端口可以省略不写，如果这写成【listen 8088;】那么浏览器需输入 node03:8088/kafkalua （这里不能省略8088），kafkalua是工程名。


server {
   listen    80;
   server_name localhost;

   #charset koi8-r;

   #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
   location / {
   roothtml;
   index index.html index.htm;
   }

   #------------------添加的代码---------------------------------------
   location /kafkalua { #这里的kafkalua就是工程名字，不加默认为空
   #开启nginx监控
   stub_status on;
   #加载lua文件
   default_type text/html;
   #指定kafka的lua文件位置，就是我们刚才创建的kafkalua.lua（前面已经强调要记住的！！！！）
   content_by_lua_file /export/servers/openresty/testlua/kafkalua.lua;
   }
第五步：创建测试爬虫程序
1.创建maven工程导入依赖


<dependencies>
   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
   <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
   <version>1.11.3</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>4.5.4</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>
2.伪爬虫程序


public class SpiderGoAirCN {
private static String basePath = "http://node03/kafkalua";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
      // 请求查询信息
      spiderQueryao();
      // 请求html
      spiderHtml();
      // 请求js
      spiderJs();
      // 请求css
      spiderCss();
      // 请求png
      spiderPng();
      // 请求jpg
      spiderJpg();
      Thread.sleep(100);
    }
}

/**
   *
   * @throws Exception
   */
public static void spiderQueryao() throws Exception {
    // 1.指定目标网站   ^.*/B2C40/query/jaxb/direct/query.ao.*$
    String url = basePath + "/B2C40/query/jaxb/direct/query.ao";
    // 2.发起请求
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 3. 设置请求参数
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Local", getLocalDateTime());
    httpPost.setHeader("Requst",
          "POST /B2C40/query/jaxb/direct/query.ao HTTP/1.1");
    httpPost.setHeader("Request Method", "POST");
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Referer",
      "http://b2c.csair.com/B2C40/modules/bookingnew/main/flightSelectDirect.html?t=S&c1=CAN&c2=WUH&d1="
            + getGoTime() + "&at=1&ct=0&it=0");
    httpPost.setHeader("Remote Address", "192.168.56.80");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "User-Agent",
      "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36");
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Iso8601", getISO8601Timestamp());
    httpPost.setHeader("Server Address", "243.45.78.132");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Cookie",
      "JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; sid=b5cc11e02e154ac5b0f3609332f86803; aid=8ae8768760927e280160bb348bef3e12; identifyStatus=N; userType4logCookie=M; userId4logCookie=13818791413; useridCookie=13818791413; userCodeCookie=13818791413; temp_zh=cou%3D0%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-13%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26cou%3D1%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D"
            + getGoTime()
            + "%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26; JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; WT-FPC=id=211.103.142.26-608782688.30635197:lv=1516170718655:ss=1516170709449:fs=1513243317440:pn=2:vn=10; language=zh_CN; WT.al_flight=WT.al_hctype(S)%3AWT.al_adultnum(1)%3AWT.al_childnum(0)%3AWT.al_infantnum(0)%3AWT.al_orgcity1(CAN)%3AWT.al_dstcity1(CTU)%3AWT.al_orgdate1("
            + getGoTime() + ")");
    // 4.设置请求参数
    ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    parameters
      .add(new BasicNameValuePair(
            "json",
            "{\"depcity\":\"CAN\", \"arrcity\":\"WUH\", \"flightdate\":\"20180220\", \"adultnum\":\"1\", \"childnum\":\"0\", \"infantnum\":\"0\", \"cabinorder\":\"0\", \"airline\":\"1\", \"flytype\":\"0\", \"international\":\"0\", \"action\":\"0\", \"segtype\":\"1\", \"cache\":\"0\", \"preUrl\":\"\", \"isMember\":\"\"}"));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters));
    // 5. 发起请求
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
    // 6.获取返回值
    System.out.println(response != null);
}

public static void spiderHtml() throws Exception {
    // 1.指定目标网站   ^.*html.*$
    String url = basePath + "/B2C40/modules/bookingnew/main/flightSelectDirect.html?t=S&c1=CAN&c2=CTU&d1=2018-01-17&at=1&ct=0&it=0";
    // 2.发起请求
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 3. 设置请求参数
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Local", getLocalDateTime());
    httpPost.setHeader("Requst",
      "POST /B2C40/query/jaxb/direct/query.ao HTTP/1.1");
    httpPost.setHeader("Request Method", "POST");
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Referer",
      "http://b2c.csair.com/B2C40/modules/bookingnew/main/flightSelectDirect.html?t=S&c1=CAN&c2=WUH&d1=2018-02-20&at=1&ct=0&it=0");
    httpPost.setHeader("Remote Address", "192.168.56.1");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "User-Agent",
      "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36");
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Iso8601", getISO8601Timestamp());
    httpPost.setHeader("Server Address", "192.168.56.80");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Cookie",
      "JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; sid=b5cc11e02e154ac5b0f3609332f86803; aid=8ae8768760927e280160bb348bef3e12; identifyStatus=N; userType4logCookie=M; userId4logCookie=13818791413; useridCookie=13818791413; userCodeCookie=13818791413; temp_zh=cou%3D0%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-13%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26cou%3D1%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-17%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26; JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; WT-FPC=id=211.103.142.26-608782688.30635197:lv=1516170718655:ss=1516170709449:fs=1513243317440:pn=2:vn=10; language=zh_CN; WT.al_flight=WT.al_hctype(S)%3AWT.al_adultnum(1)%3AWT.al_childnum(0)%3AWT.al_infantnum(0)%3AWT.al_orgcity1(CAN)%3AWT.al_dstcity1(CTU)%3AWT.al_orgdate1(2018-01-17)");
    // 4.设置请求参数
    // httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(
    // "depcity=CAN&arrcity=WUH&flightdate=20180220&adultnum=1&childnum=0&infantnum=0&cabinorder=0&airline=1&flytype=0&international=0&action=0&segtype=1&cache=0&preUrl=&isMember="));
    ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    parameters
      .add(new BasicNameValuePair(
            "json",
            "{\"depcity\":\"CAN\", \"arrcity\":\"WUH\", \"flightdate\":\"20180220\", \"adultnum\":\"1\", \"childnum\":\"0\", \"infantnum\":\"0\", \"cabinorder\":\"0\", \"airline\":\"1\", \"flytype\":\"0\", \"international\":\"0\", \"action\":\"0\", \"segtype\":\"1\", \"cache\":\"0\", \"preUrl\":\"\", \"isMember\":\"\"}"));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters));
    // 5. 发起请求
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
    // 6.获取返回值
    System.out.println(response != null);
}

public static void spiderJs() throws Exception {

    // 1.指定目标网站
    String url = basePath +"/B2C40/dist/main/modules/common/requireConfig.js";
    // 2.发起请求
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 3. 设置请求参数
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Local", getLocalDateTime());
    httpPost.setHeader("Requst",
      "POST /B2C40/query/jaxb/direct/query.ao HTTP/1.1");
    httpPost.setHeader("Request Method", "POST");
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Referer",
      "http://b2c.csair.com/B2C40/modules/bookingnew/main/flightSelectDirect.html?t=S&c1=CAN&c2=WUH&d1=2018-02-20&at=1&ct=0&it=0");
    httpPost.setHeader("Remote Address", "192.168.56.1");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "User-Agent",
      "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36");
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Iso8601", getISO8601Timestamp());
    httpPost.setHeader("Server Address", "192.168.56.80");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Cookie",
      "JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; sid=b5cc11e02e154ac5b0f3609332f86803; aid=8ae8768760927e280160bb348bef3e12; identifyStatus=N; userType4logCookie=M; userId4logCookie=13818791413; useridCookie=13818791413; userCodeCookie=13818791413; temp_zh=cou%3D0%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-13%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26cou%3D1%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-17%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26; JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; WT-FPC=id=211.103.142.26-608782688.30635197:lv=1516170718655:ss=1516170709449:fs=1513243317440:pn=2:vn=10; language=zh_CN; WT.al_flight=WT.al_hctype(S)%3AWT.al_adultnum(1)%3AWT.al_childnum(0)%3AWT.al_infantnum(0)%3AWT.al_orgcity1(CAN)%3AWT.al_dstcity1(CTU)%3AWT.al_orgdate1(2018-01-17)");
    // 4.设置请求参数
    ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    parameters
      .add(new BasicNameValuePair(
            "json",
            "{\"depcity\":\"CAN\", \"arrcity\":\"WUH\", \"flightdate\":\"20180220\", \"adultnum\":\"1\", \"childnum\":\"0\", \"infantnum\":\"0\", \"cabinorder\":\"0\", \"airline\":\"1\", \"flytype\":\"0\", \"international\":\"0\", \"action\":\"0\", \"segtype\":\"1\", \"cache\":\"0\", \"preUrl\":\"\", \"isMember\":\"\"}"));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters));
    // 5. 发起请求
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
    // 6.获取返回值
    System.out.println(response != null);
}

public static void spiderCss() throws Exception {

    // 1.指定目标网站
    String url = basePath +"/B2C40/dist/main/css/flight.css";
    // 2.发起请求
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 3. 设置请求参数
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Local", getLocalDateTime());
    httpPost.setHeader("Requst",
      "POST /B2C40/query/jaxb/direct/query.ao HTTP/1.1");
    httpPost.setHeader("Request Method", "POST");
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
    httpPost.setHeader("Referer",
      "http://b2c.csair.com/B2C40/modules/bookingnew/main/flightSelectDirect.html");
    httpPost.setHeader("Remote Address", "192.168.56.1");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "User-Agent",
      "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36");
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Iso8601", getISO8601Timestamp());
    httpPost.setHeader("Server Address", "192.168.56.80");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Cookie",
      "JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; sid=b5cc11e02e154ac5b0f3609332f86803; aid=8ae8768760927e280160bb348bef3e12; identifyStatus=N; userType4logCookie=M; userId4logCookie=13818791413; useridCookie=13818791413; userCodeCookie=13818791413; temp_zh=cou%3D0%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-13%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26cou%3D1%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-17%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26; JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; WT-FPC=id=211.103.142.26-608782688.30635197:lv=1516170718655:ss=1516170709449:fs=1513243317440:pn=2:vn=10; language=zh_CN; WT.al_flight=WT.al_hctype(S)%3AWT.al_adultnum(1)%3AWT.al_childnum(0)%3AWT.al_infantnum(0)%3AWT.al_orgcity1(CAN)%3AWT.al_dstcity1(CTU)%3AWT.al_orgdate1(2018-01-17)");
    // 4.设置请求参数
    ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    parameters
      .add(new BasicNameValuePair(
            "json",
            "{\"depcity\":\"CAN\", \"arrcity\":\"WUH\", \"flightdate\":\"20180220\", \"adultnum\":\"1\", \"childnum\":\"0\", \"infantnum\":\"0\", \"cabinorder\":\"0\", \"airline\":\"1\", \"flytype\":\"0\", \"international\":\"0\", \"action\":\"0\", \"segtype\":\"1\", \"cache\":\"0\", \"preUrl\":\"\", \"isMember\":\"\"}"));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters));
    // 5. 发起请求
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
    // 6.获取返回值
    System.out.println(response != null);
}

public static void spiderPng() throws Exception {

    // 1.指定目标网站
    String url =basePath + "/B2C40/dist/main/images/common.png";
    // 2.发起请求
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 3. 设置请求参数
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Local", getLocalDateTime());
    httpPost.setHeader("Requst",
      "POST /B2C40/query/jaxb/direct/query.ao HTTP/1.1");
    httpPost.setHeader("Request Method", "POST");
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Referer",
      "http://b2c.csair.com/B2C40/modules/bookingnew/main/flightSelectDirect.html?t=S&c1=CAN&c2=WUH&d1=2018-02-20&at=1&ct=0&it=0");
    httpPost.setHeader("Remote Address", "192.168.56.1");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "User-Agent",
      "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36");
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Iso8601", getISO8601Timestamp());
    httpPost.setHeader("Server Address", "192.168.56.80");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Cookie",
      "JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; sid=b5cc11e02e154ac5b0f3609332f86803; aid=8ae8768760927e280160bb348bef3e12; identifyStatus=N; userType4logCookie=M; userId4logCookie=13818791413; useridCookie=13818791413; userCodeCookie=13818791413; temp_zh=cou%3D0%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-13%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26cou%3D1%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-17%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26; JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; WT-FPC=id=211.103.142.26-608782688.30635197:lv=1516170718655:ss=1516170709449:fs=1513243317440:pn=2:vn=10; language=zh_CN; WT.al_flight=WT.al_hctype(S)%3AWT.al_adultnum(1)%3AWT.al_childnum(0)%3AWT.al_infantnum(0)%3AWT.al_orgcity1(CAN)%3AWT.al_dstcity1(CTU)%3AWT.al_orgdate1(2018-01-17)");
    // 4.设置请求参数
    ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    parameters
      .add(new BasicNameValuePair(
            "json",
            "{\"depcity\":\"CAN\", \"arrcity\":\"WUH\", \"flightdate\":\"20180220\", \"adultnum\":\"1\", \"childnum\":\"0\", \"infantnum\":\"0\", \"cabinorder\":\"0\", \"airline\":\"1\", \"flytype\":\"0\", \"international\":\"0\", \"action\":\"0\", \"segtype\":\"1\", \"cache\":\"0\", \"preUrl\":\"\", \"isMember\":\"\"}"));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters));
    // 5. 发起请求
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
    // 6.获取返回值
    System.out.println(response != null);
}

public static void spiderJpg() throws Exception {

    // 1.指定目标网站
    String url = basePath +"/B2C40/dist/main/images/loadingimg.jpg";
    // 2.发起请求
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 3. 设置请求参数
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Local", getLocalDateTime());
    httpPost.setHeader("Requst",
      "POST /B2C40/query/jaxb/direct/query.ao HTTP/1.1");
    httpPost.setHeader("Request Method", "POST");
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type",
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Referer",
      "http://b2c.csair.com/B2C40/modules/bookingnew/main/flightSelectDirect.html?t=S&c1=CAN&c2=WUH&d1=2018-02-20&at=1&ct=0&it=0");
    httpPost.setHeader("Remote Address", "192.168.56.1");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "User-Agent",
      "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36");
    httpPost.setHeader("Time-Iso8601", getISO8601Timestamp());
    httpPost.setHeader("Server Address", "192.168.56.80");
    httpPost.setHeader(
      "Cookie",
      "JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; sid=b5cc11e02e154ac5b0f3609332f86803; aid=8ae8768760927e280160bb348bef3e12; identifyStatus=N; userType4logCookie=M; userId4logCookie=13818791413; useridCookie=13818791413; userCodeCookie=13818791413; temp_zh=cou%3D0%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-13%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26cou%3D1%3Bsegt%3D%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%3Btime%3D2018-01-17%3B%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%3B1%2C0%2C0%3B%26; JSESSIONID=782121159357B98CA6112554CF44321E; WT-FPC=id=211.103.142.26-608782688.30635197:lv=1516170718655:ss=1516170709449:fs=1513243317440:pn=2:vn=10; language=zh_CN; WT.al_flight=WT.al_hctype(S)%3AWT.al_adultnum(1)%3AWT.al_childnum(0)%3AWT.al_infantnum(0)%3AWT.al_orgcity1(CAN)%3AWT.al_dstcity1(CTU)%3AWT.al_orgdate1(2018-01-17)");
    // 4.设置请求参数
    ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    parameters
      .add(new BasicNameValuePair(
            "json",
            "{\"depcity\":\"CAN\", \"arrcity\":\"WUH\", \"flightdate\":\"20180220\", \"adultnum\":\"1\", \"childnum\":\"0\", \"infantnum\":\"0\", \"cabinorder\":\"0\", \"airline\":\"1\", \"flytype\":\"0\", \"international\":\"0\", \"action\":\"0\", \"segtype\":\"1\", \"cache\":\"0\", \"preUrl\":\"\", \"isMember\":\"\"}"));
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters));
    // 5. 发起请求
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
    // 6.获取返回值
    System.out.println(response != null);
}

public static String getLocalDateTime() {
    DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MMM/yyyy'T'HH:mm:ss +08:00",
      Locale.ENGLISH);
    String nowAsISO = df.format(new Date());
    return nowAsISO;

}

public static String getISO8601Timestamp() {
    DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss+08:00");
    String nowAsISO = df.format(new Date());
    return nowAsISO;
}

public static String getGoTime() {
    DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    String nowAsISO = df.format(new Date());
    return nowAsISO;
}

public static String getBackTime() {
    Date date = new Date();// 取时间
    Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    calendar.add(calendar.DATE, +1);// 把日期往前减少一天，若想把日期向后推一天则将负数改为正数
    date = calendar.getTime();
    SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
    String dateString = formatter.format(date);
    return dateString;
}
}
第六步：启动kafka
1.创建主题topic


# kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper node01:2181 --partitions 3
--replication-factor 3 --create --topic B2CDATA_COLLECTION1
2.开启kafka消费者


# kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server node01:9092,node02:9092,node03:9092
--topic B2CDATA_COLLECTION1
第七步：开启爬虫程序并观察结果
1.启动爬虫程序
2.观察消费者窗口如下

第八步：启动kafka-manager观察
1.启动kafka-manager


# cd /export/servers/kafka-manager-1.3.3.23/bin/
# ll
total 36
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13747 May 1 06:27 kafka-manager
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9975 May 1 06:27 kafka-manager.bat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1383 May 1 06:27 log-config
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root105 May 1 06:27 log-config.bat
#

#启动
# ./kafka-manager
启动后的窗口：

2.浏览器访问
浏览器输入：node01:9000

kafka manager使用不做讲解，观察B2CDATA_COLLECTION1主题消费情况：
​ 有三个分区，每个分区消费的消息差多说明成功啦，
​ 如果不一样，则是kafkalua.lua 脚本中没有配置分区策略，默认分区会导致 数据倾斜 我们需配置自己的分区策略！

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/-xiaoyu-/p/11294905.html

文档来源：服务器之家http://www.zzvips.com/article/47232.html

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