湛蓝之海 发表于 2021-9-16 14:42:56

SQL实现LeetCode(177.第N高薪水)

这篇文章主要介绍了SQL实现LeetCode(177.第N高薪水),本篇文章通过简要的案例,讲解了该项技术的了解与使用,以下就是详细内容,需要的朋友可以参考下
177.Nth Highest Salary 第N高薪水
Write a SQL query to get the nth highest salary from the Employee table.

+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1| 100    |
| 2| 200    |
| 3| 300    |
+----+--------+
For example, given the above Employee table, the nth highest salary where n = 2 is 200. If there is no nth highest salary, then the query should return null.
这道题是之前那道Second Highest Salary的拓展,根据之前那道题的做法,我们可以很容易的将其推展为N,根据对Second Highest Salary中解法一的分析,我们只需要将OFFSET后面的1改为N-1就行了,但是这样MySQL会报错,估计不支持运算,那么我们可以在前面加一个SET N = N - 1,将N先变成N-1再做也是一样的:
解法一:


CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
SET N = N - 1;
RETURN (
      SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM Employee GROUP BY Salary
      ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET N
);
END
根据对Second Highest Salary中解法四的分析,我们只需要将其1改为N-1即可,这里却支持N-1的计算,参见代码如下:
解法二:


CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
RETURN (
      SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employee E1
      WHERE N - 1 =
      (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(E2.Salary)) FROM Employee E2
      WHERE E2.Salary > E1.Salary)
);
END
当然我们也可以通过将最后的>改为>=,这样我们就可以将N-1换成N了:
解法三:


CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
RETURN (
      SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employee E1
      WHERE N =
      (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(E2.Salary)) FROM Employee E2
      WHERE E2.Salary >= E1.Salary)
);
END
类似题目:
Second Highest Salary
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/discuss/88875/simple-answer-with-limit-and-offset
https://leetcode.com/discuss/63183/fastest-solution-without-using-order-declaring-variables
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/5348976.html

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