SpringBoot整合Scala构建Web服务的方法
这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot整合Scala构建Web服务的方法，文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧今天我们尝试spring boot整合scala，并决定建立一个非常简单的spring boot微服务，使用scala作为编程语言进行编码构建。
创建项目
初始化项目
复制代码 代码如下:
mvn archetype:generate -dgroupid=com.edurt.ssi -dartifactid=springboot-scala-integration -darchetypeartifactid=maven-archetype-quickstart -dversion=1.0.0 -dinteractivemode=false
修改pom.xml增加java和scala的支持
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>
<groupid>com.edurt.ssi</groupid>
<artifactid>springboot-scala-integration</artifactid>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<name>springboot-scala-integration</name>
<description>springboot scala integration is a open source springboot, scala integration example.</description>
<parent>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid>
<version>2.1.3.release</version>
<relativepath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding>
<project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- dependency config -->
<dependency.scala.version>2.12.1</dependency.scala.version>
<!-- plugin config -->
<plugin.maven.scala.version>3.1.3</plugin.maven.scala.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.scala-lang</groupid>
<artifactid>scala-library</artifactid>
<version>${dependency.scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourcedirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/scala</sourcedirectory>
<testsourcedirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/scala</testsourcedirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupid>net.alchim31.maven</groupid>
<artifactid>scala-maven-plugin</artifactid>
<version>${plugin.maven.scala.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testcompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
一个简单的应用类
package com.edurt.ssi
import org.springframework.boot.springapplication
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication
@springbootapplication
class springbootscalaintegration
object springbootscalaintegration extends app{
springapplication.run(classof)
}
添加rest api接口功能
创建一个hellocontroller rest api接口,我们只提供一个简单的get请求获取hello,scala输出信息
package com.edurt.ssi.controller
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.{getmapping, restcontroller}
@restcontroller
class hellocontroller {
@getmapping(value = array("hello"))
def hello(): string = {
return "hello,scala"
}
}
修改springbootscalaintegration文件增加以下设置扫描路径
@componentscan(value = array(
"com.edurt.ssi.controller"
))
添加页面功能
修改pom.xml文件增加以下页面依赖
<!-- mustache -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-mustache</artifactid>
</dependency>
修改springbootscalaintegration文件增加以下设置扫描路径componentscan的value字段中
"com.edurt.ssi.view"
在src/main/resources路径下创建templates文件夹
在templates文件夹下创建一个名为hello.mustache的页面文件
<h1>hello, scala</h1>
创建页面转换器helloview
package com.edurt.ssi.view
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.getmapping
@controller
class helloview {
@getmapping(value = array("hello_view"))
def helloview: string = {
return "hello";
}
}
浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/hello_view即可看到页面内容
添加数据持久化功能
修改pom.xml文件增加以下依赖(由于测试功能我们使用h2内存数据库)
<!-- data jpa and db -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.h2database</groupid>
<artifactid>h2</artifactid>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
修改springbootscalaintegration文件增加以下设置扫描model路径
@entityscan(value = array(
"com.edurt.ssi.model"
))
创建user实体
package com.edurt.ssi.model
import javax.persistence.{entity, generatedvalue, id}
@entity
class usermodel {
@id
@generatedvalue
var id: long = 0
var name: string = null
}
创建usersupport dao数据库操作工具类
package com.edurt.ssi.support
import com.edurt.ssi.model.usermodel
import org.springframework.data.repository.pagingandsortingrepository
trait usersupport extends pagingandsortingrepository {
}
创建userservice服务类
package com.edurt.ssi.service
import com.edurt.ssi.model.usermodel
trait userservice {
/**
* save model to db
*/
def save(model: usermodel): usermodel;
}
创建userserviceimpl实现类
package com.edurt.ssi.service
import com.edurt.ssi.model.usermodel
import com.edurt.ssi.support.usersupport
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired
import org.springframework.stereotype.service
@service(value = "userservice")
class userserviceimpl @autowired() (
val usersupport: usersupport
) extends userservice {
/**
* save model to db
*/
override def save(model: usermodel): usermodel = {
return this.usersupport.save(model)
}
}
创建用户usercontroller进行持久化数据
package com.edurt.ssi.controller
import com.edurt.ssi.model.usermodel
import com.edurt.ssi.service.userservice
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.{pathvariable, postmapping, requestmapping, restcontroller}
@restcontroller
@requestmapping(value = array("user"))
class usercontroller @autowired()(
val userservice: userservice
) {
@postmapping(value = array("save/{name}"))
def save(@pathvariable name: string): long = {
val usermodel = {
new usermodel()
}
usermodel.name = name
return this.userservice.save(usermodel).id
}
}
使用控制台窗口执行以下命令保存数据
curl -x post http://localhost:8080/user/save/qianmoq
收到返回结果
1
表示数据保存成功
增加数据读取渲染功能
修改userservice增加以下代码
/**
* get all model
*/
def getall(page: pageable): page
修改userserviceimpl增加以下代码
/**
* get all model
*/
override def getall(page: pageable): page = {
return this.usersupport.findall(page)
}
修改usercontroller增加以下代码
@getmapping(value = array("list"))
def get(): page = this.userservice.getall(pagerequest.of(0, 10))
创建userview文件渲染user数据
package com.edurt.ssi.view
import com.edurt.ssi.service.userservice
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired
import org.springframework.data.domain.pagerequest
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller
import org.springframework.ui.model
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.getmapping
@controller
class userview @autowired()(
private val userservice: userservice
) {
@getmapping(value = array("user_view"))
def helloview(model: model): string = {
model.addattribute("users", this.userservice.getall(pagerequest.of(0, 10)))
return "user"
}
}
创建user.mustache文件渲染数据(自行解析返回数据即可)
{{users}}
浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/user_view即可看到页面内容
增加单元功能
修改pom.xml文件增加以下依赖
<!-- test -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupid>org.mockito</groupid>
<artifactid>mockito-core</artifactid>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.junit.jupiter</groupid>
<artifactid>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactid>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
创建userservicetest文件进行测试userservice功能
package com.edurt.ssi
import com.edurt.ssi.service.userservice
import org.junit.jupiter.api.test
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.springboottest
import org.springframework.data.domain.pagerequest
@springboottest(webenvironment = springboottest.webenvironment.random_port)
class userservicetest @autowired()(
private val userservice: userservice) {
@test
def `get all`() {
println(">> assert blog page title, content and status code")
val entity = this.userservice.getall(pagerequest.of(0, 1))
print(entity.gettotalpages)
}
}
源码地址：github
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持CodeAE代码之家。
原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018357979
http://www.zzvips.com/article/177219.html
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