小蚂蚁 发表于 2021-9-18 15:46:25

Spring IOC基于注解启动示例详析

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spring 基于注解启动
主要有两个class实现注解启动

[*]annotationconfigapplicationcontext
[*]annotationconfigwebapplicationcontext
我们以annotationconfigapplicationcontext 为研究对象

annotationconfigapplicationcontext.png
引入spring 最小依赖


<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-context</artifactid>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
编写器启动代码


public static void main(string[] args) {
annotationconfigapplicationcontext applicationcontext = new annotationconfigapplicationcontext();
applicationcontext.register(beanconfig.class);
applicationcontext.refresh();
date date = applicationcontext.getbean("date",date.class);
system.out.println(date);
}
annotationconfigapplicationcontext 构造函数


public annotationconfigapplicationcontext() {
   //负责注册class ,读取器
this.reader = new annotatedbeandefinitionreader(this);
   //负责扫描指定类路径下的class,注册bean
this.scanner = new classpathbeandefinitionscanner(this);
}
annotatedbeandefinitionreader 构造方法


public annotatedbeandefinitionreader(beandefinitionregistry registry) {
this(registry, getorcreateenvironment(registry));
}

public annotatedbeandefinitionreader(beandefinitionregistry registry, environment environment) {
assert.notnull(registry, "beandefinitionregistry must not be null");
assert.notnull(environment, "environment must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
   //初始化conditionevaluator
this.conditionevaluator = new conditionevaluator(registry, environment, null);
   
/** 在給定的注册表中註冊所有相关的post processors
* 判断容器是否已经存在给定注册表的bean,如果没有注册bean,并将bean放入容器中
* 把所有的处理处理器列出来
* configurationclasspostprocessor 內部管理的配置注解处理器
* autowiredannotationbeanpostprocessor 内部管理@autowired 的处理器
* requiredannotationbeanpostprocessor @required的处理器
* commonannotationbeanpostprocessor jsr-250注解处理器 ,先判断是否支持jsr,如果支持注册
* persistenceannotationbeanpostprocessor jpa管理 先使用类加载器查找是否存在,如果有这个包则注册
* eventlistenermethodprocessor @eventlistener的处理器
* defaulteventlistenerfactory 管理eventlistenerfactory处理器
*/
annotationconfigutils.registerannotationconfigprocessors(this.registry);
}
conditionevaluator 这个对象干什么,点击进去


public conditionevaluator(@nullable beandefinitionregistry registry,
@nullable environment environment, @nullable resourceloader resourceloader) {

this.context = new conditioncontextimpl(registry, environment, resourceloader);
}
//conditioncontextimpl 实现了conditioncontext接口,conditionevaluator静态内部类
public conditioncontextimpl(@nullable beandefinitionregistry registry,
   @nullable environment environment, @nullable resourceloader resourceloader) {

this.registry = registry;
this.beanfactory = deducebeanfactory(registry);
this.environment = (environment != null ? environment : deduceenvironment(registry));
this.resourceloader = (resourceloader != null ? resourceloader : deduceresourceloader(registry));
this.classloader = deduceclassloader(resourceloader, this.beanfactory);
}
可以知道conditionevaluator使用外部传参的方法初始化了spring容器顶级对象
beanfactory,environment,resourceloader,classloader。在将这些传给conditioncontextimpl为接下来的解析@conditional注解做好准备
classpathbeandefinitionscanner构造函数


public classpathbeandefinitionscanner(beandefinitionregistry registry) {
this(registry, true);
}

public classpathbeandefinitionscanner(beandefinitionregistry registry, boolean usedefaultfilters) {
this(registry, usedefaultfilters, getorcreateenvironment(registry));
}

public classpathbeandefinitionscanner(beandefinitionregistry registry, boolean usedefaultfilters,
environment environment) {
this(registry, usedefaultfilters, environment,
   (registry instanceof resourceloader ? (resourceloader) registry : null));
}

public classpathbeandefinitionscanner(beandefinitionregistry registry, boolean usedefaultfilters,
environment environment, @nullable resourceloader resourceloader) {
assert.notnull(registry, "beandefinitionregistry must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
if (usedefaultfilters) {
registerdefaultfilters();
}
setenvironment(environment);
setresourceloader(resourceloader);
}

protected void registerdefaultfilters() {
this.includefilters.add(new annotationtypefilter(component.class));
classloader cl = classpathscanningcandidatecomponentprovider.class.getclassloader();
try {
this.includefilters.add(new annotationtypefilter(
    ((class<? extends annotation>) classutils.forname("javax.annotation.managedbean", cl)), false));
logger.debug("jsr-250 'javax.annotation.managedbean' found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (classnotfoundexception ex) {
}
try {
this.includefilters.add(new annotationtypefilter(
    ((class<? extends annotation>) classutils.forname("javax.inject.named", cl)), false));
logger.debug("jsr-330 'javax.inject.named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (classnotfoundexception ex) {
// jsr-330 api not available - simply skip.
}
}
绕了地球几圈了,其实就是将spring 顶级接口 environment,resourceloader赋值,使用默认注解过滤器,首先将@component加入list中,判断当前环境是否支持jsr-250,jsr-330,相应加入过滤器中。也就是这个扫描器默认只扫描@component或者jsr-250,jsr-330的标记的class。
applicationcontext.register(beanconfig.class)


public void register(class<?>... annotatedclasses) {
assert.notempty(annotatedclasses, "at least one annotated class must be specified");
this.reader.register(annotatedclasses); //调用 刚刚初始化读取器
}
         |
============================annotatedbeandefinitionreader 读取器代码======================================================================================================
public void register(class<?>... annotatedclasses) {
for (class<?> annotatedclass : annotatedclasses) {
   registerbean(annotatedclass);
}
}

public void registerbean(class<?> annotatedclass) {
doregisterbean(annotatedclass, null, null, null);
}

/**
*从给定的bean解析class给定的注解,执行相应的初始化,保存到spring容器中
*/
<t> void doregisterbean(class<t> annotatedclass, @nullable supplier<t> instancesupplier, @nullable string name,
   @nullable class<? extends annotation>[] qualifiers, beandefinitioncustomizer... definitioncustomizers) {

//根据class的annotated 得出元数据 annotationmetadata
annotatedgenericbeandefinition abd = new annotatedgenericbeandefinition(annotatedclass);
/**
* 判断注册的class 是否包含@conditional注解,如果有获取全部value,放入list中
* 排序后,遍历所有的conditiion的实现,使用反射获取对象,执行matches方法,
* 如果发现有返回false,中断循环直接返回true,
*/
if (this.conditionevaluator.shouldskip(abd.getmetadata())) { //如果 @conditional条件不满足,不进行注册
   return;
}

abd.setinstancesupplier(instancesupplier);
//解析class是否有@scope,解析@scope注解返回scopemetadata对象,没有直接返回空
scopemetadata scopemetadata = this.scopemetadataresolver.resolvescopemetadata(abd);
abd.setscope(scopemetadata.getscopename());
//判断注解上value是否有值,有就使用这个作为beanname,没有则取类名
string beanname = (name != null ? name : this.beannamegenerator.generatebeanname(abd, this.registry));
//继续解析annotationmetadata的@lazy,@primary,@dependson,@role,@description的注解,放入结果放入对象的属性中
annotationconfigutils.processcommondefinitionannotations(abd);
//这个类只是beandefinition 包装类
beandefinitionholder definitionholder = new beandefinitionholder(abd, beanname);
//是否需要代理类,如果是则修改内部属性,重新生成beandefinition 对象
definitionholder = annotationconfigutils.applyscopedproxymode(scopemetadata, definitionholder, this.registry);
//调用defaultlistablebeanfactory.registerbeandefinition的方法,做一些安全性校验再,将definitionholder 放入register容器中
beandefinitionreaderutils.registerbeandefinition(definitionholder, this.registry);
}
这个方法就是将注册的bean,解析class上的注解,初始化注解数据,做相应处理,转化成beandefinition ,放入spring 容器中保存起来。
我们看下beandefinition是怎么实现注册到spring的容器中,主要由defaultlistablebeanfactory.registerbeandefinition来实现


public void registerbeandefinition(string beanname, beandefinition beandefinition)
   throws beandefinitionstoreexception {

assert.hastext(beanname, "bean name must not be empty");
assert.notnull(beandefinition, "beandefinition must not be null");

if (beandefinition instanceof abstractbeandefinition) {
   try {
    //对beandefinition 进行校验判断methodoverrides不能为空,必须拥有工厂方法
    ((abstractbeandefinition) beandefinition).validate();
   }
   catch (beandefinitionvalidationexception ex) {
    throw new beandefinitionstoreexception(beandefinition.getresourcedescription(), beanname,
      "validation of bean definition failed", ex);
   }
}

beandefinition oldbeandefinition;

oldbeandefinition = this.beandefinitionmap.get(beanname);
if (oldbeandefinition != null) {
    //这个方法是判断是否允许出现重名bean,并且是不同的定义bean,是否可以覆盖前者
   if (!isallowbeandefinitionoverriding()) {
    throw new beandefinitionstoreexception(beandefinition.getresourcedescription(), beanname,
      "cannot register bean definition [" + beandefinition + "] for bean '" + beanname +
      "': there is already [" + oldbeandefinition + "] bound.");
   }
   else if (oldbeandefinition.getrole() < beandefinition.getrole()) {
    // e.g. was role_application, now overriding with role_support or role_infrastructure
    if (this.logger.iswarnenabled()) {
   this.logger.warn("overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanname +
       "' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
       oldbeandefinition + "] with [" + beandefinition + "]");
    }
   }
   else if (!beandefinition.equals(oldbeandefinition)) {
    if (this.logger.isinfoenabled()) {
   this.logger.info("overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanname +
       "' with a different definition: replacing [" + oldbeandefinition +
       "] with [" + beandefinition + "]");
    }
   }
   else {
    if (this.logger.isdebugenabled()) {
   this.logger.debug("overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanname +
       "' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + oldbeandefinition +
       "] with [" + beandefinition + "]");
    }
   }
   this.beandefinitionmap.put(beanname, beandefinition);
}
else {
   //调用alreadycreated.isempty(),alreadycreated set对象,保存已经创建beanname
   //文档中表示created,跟这里注册应该不是同一个行为,这个要看到后面才知道什么意思
   if (hasbeancreationstarted()) {
    synchronized (this.beandefinitionmap) {//更新数据
   this.beandefinitionmap.put(beanname, beandefinition);
   list<string> updateddefinitions = new arraylist<>(this.beandefinitionnames.size() + 1);
   updateddefinitions.addall(this.beandefinitionnames);
   updateddefinitions.add(beanname);
   this.beandefinitionnames = updateddefinitions;
   if (this.manualsingletonnames.contains(beanname)) {
      set<string> updatedsingletons = new linkedhashset<>(this.manualsingletonnames);
      updatedsingletons.remove(beanname);
      this.manualsingletonnames = updatedsingletons;
   }
    }
   }
   else {
    //spring beandefinition 容器,一个map转载
    this.beandefinitionmap.put(beanname, beandefinition);
    //保存beanname,主要用于记录每个bean注册顺序
    this.beandefinitionnames.add(beanname);
    //删除单例,注册成一个普通bean
    this.manualsingletonnames.remove(beanname);
   }
   this.frozenbeandefinitionnames = null;
}

if (oldbeandefinition != null || containssingleton(beanname)) {
   //更新spring容器里beanname
   resetbeandefinition(beanname);
}
}
将beandefinition注册到spring容器中,并没有太多复杂的逻辑,只是做一些安全性的检查。
beandefinition
一个beandefinition描述了一个bean的实例,包括属性值,构造方法参数值和继承自它的类的更多信息。beandefinition仅仅是一个最简单的接口,主要功能是允许beanfactorypostprocessor 例如propertyplaceholderconfigure 能够检索并修改属性值和别的bean的元数据(译注)
spring 容器beandefinition主要分为rootbeandefinition,annotatedgenericbeandefinition这两种

[*]rootbeandefinition   spring factory中的特定bean
[*]annotatedgenericbeandefinition      用户自定义bean
spring 启动流程总结

annotationconfigapplicationcontext 初始化.png
这些beandefinition只是放入到spirng 容器中,并没有进行任何初始化对象的操作,真正的ioc操作都在refresh(),这个方法有空再进行分析。
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对CodeAE代码之家的支持。
原文链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/573bdae020e9

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