SpringBoot整合Kotlin构建Web服务的方法示例
这篇文章主要介绍了SpringBoot整合Kotlin构建Web服务的方法示例，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧今天我们尝试spring boot整合kotlin，并决定建立一个非常简单的spring boot微服务，使用kotlin作为编程语言进行编码构建。
创建一个简单的spring boot应用程序。我会在这里使用maven构建项目：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0"
xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>
<groupid>com.edurt.ski</groupid>
<artifactid>springboot-kotlin-integration</artifactid>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springboot kotlin integration</name>
<description>springboot kotlin integration is a open source springboot, kotlin integration example.</description>
<parent>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid>
<version>2.1.3.release</version>
<relativepath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding>
<project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- plugin config -->
<plugin.maven.kotlin.version>1.2.71</plugin.maven.kotlin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring boot -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>
</dependency>
<!-- kotlin -->
<dependency>
<groupid>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupid>
<artifactid>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupid>
<artifactid>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupid>
<artifactid>kotlin-reflect</artifactid>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourcedirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourcedirectory>
<testsourcedirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testsourcedirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactid>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactid>
<groupid>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupid>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-xjsr305=strict</arg>
</args>
<compilerplugins>
<plugin>spring</plugin>
<plugin>jpa</plugin>
<plugin>all-open</plugin>
</compilerplugins>
<pluginoptions>
<option>all-open:annotation=javax.persistence.entity</option>
</pluginoptions>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupid>
<artifactid>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactid>
<version>${plugin.maven.kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupid>
<artifactid>kotlin-maven-noarg</artifactid>
<version>${plugin.maven.kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>kapt</id>
<goals>
<goal>kapt</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourcedirs>
<sourcedir>src/main/kotlin</sourcedir>
</sourcedirs>
<annotationprocessorpaths>
<annotationprocessorpath>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactid>
<version>${project.parent.version}</version>
</annotationprocessorpath>
</annotationprocessorpaths>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
添加所有必需的依赖项：
[*]kotlin-stdlib-jdk8 kotlin jdk8的lib包
[*]kotlin-reflect kotlin反射包
一个简单的应用类：
package com.edurt.ski
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.springbootapplication
import org.springframework.boot.runapplication
@springbootapplication
class springbootkotlinintegration
fun main(args: array<string>) {
runapplication<springbootkotlinintegration>(*args)
}
添加rest api接口功能
创建一个hellocontroller rest api接口,我们只提供一个简单的get请求获取hello,kotlin输出信息:
package com.edurt.ski.controller
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.getmapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller
@restcontroller
class hellocontroller {
@getmapping(value = "hello")
fun hello(): string {
return "hello,kotlin"
}
}
修改springbootkotlinintegration文件增加以下设置扫描路径
@componentscan(value = [
"com.edurt.ski",
"com.edurt.ski.controller"
])
添加页面功能
修改pom.xml文件增加以下页面依赖
<!-- mustache -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-mustache</artifactid>
</dependency>
在src/main/resources路径下创建templates文件夹
在templates文件夹下创建一个名为hello.mustache的页面文件
<h1>hello, kotlin</h1>
创建页面转换器helloview
package com.edurt.ski.view
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller
import org.springframework.ui.model
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.getmapping
@controller
class helloview {
@getmapping(value = "hello_view")
fun helloview(model: model): string {
return "hello"
}
}
浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/hello_view即可看到页面内容
添加数据持久化功能
修改pom.xml文件增加以下依赖(由于测试功能我们使用h2内存数据库)
<!-- data jpa and db -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>com.h2database</groupid>
<artifactid>h2</artifactid>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
创建user实体
package com.edurt.ski.model
import javax.persistence.entity
import javax.persistence.generatedvalue
import javax.persistence.id
@entity
//class usermodel(
// @id
// @generatedvalue
// private var id: long? = 0,
// private var name: string
//)
class usermodel {
@id
@generatedvalue
var id: long? = 0
get() = field
set
var name: string? = null
get() = field
set
}
创建usersupport dao数据库操作工具类
package com.edurt.ski.support
import com.edurt.ski.model.usermodel
import org.springframework.data.repository.pagingandsortingrepository
interface usersupport : pagingandsortingrepository<usermodel, long> {
}
创建userservice服务类
package com.edurt.ski.service
import com.edurt.ski.model.usermodel
interface userservice {
/**
* save model to db
*/
fun save(model: usermodel): usermodel
}
创建userserviceimpl实现类
package com.edurt.ski.service
import com.edurt.ski.model.usermodel
import com.edurt.ski.support.usersupport
import org.springframework.stereotype.service
@service(value = "userservice")
class userserviceimpl(private val usersupport: usersupport) : userservice {
override fun save(model: usermodel): usermodel {
return this.usersupport.save(model)
}
}
创建用户usercontroller进行持久化数据
package com.edurt.ski.controller
import com.edurt.ski.model.usermodel
import com.edurt.ski.service.userservice
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.pathvariable
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.postmapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller
@restcontroller
@requestmapping(value = "user")
class usercontroller(private val userservice: userservice) {
@postmapping(value = "save/{name}")
fun save(@pathvariable name: string): usermodel {
val usermodel = usermodel()
// usermodel.id = 1
usermodel.name = name
return this.userservice.save(usermodel)
}
}
使用控制台窗口执行以下命令保存数据
curl -x post http://localhost:8080/user/save/qianmoq
收到返回结果
{"id":1,"name":"qianmoq"}
表示数据保存成功
增加数据读取渲染功能
修改userservice增加以下代码
/**
* get all model
*/
fun getall(page: pageable): page<usermodel>
修改userserviceimpl增加以下代码
override fun getall(page: pageable): page<usermodel> {
return this.usersupport.findall(page)
}
修改usercontroller增加以下代码
@getmapping(value = "list")
fun get(): page<usermodel> = this.userservice.getall(pagerequest(0, 10))
创建userview文件渲染user数据
package com.edurt.ski.view
import com.edurt.ski.service.userservice
import org.springframework.data.domain.pagerequest
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller
import org.springframework.ui.model
import org.springframework.ui.set
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.getmapping
@controller
class userview(private val userservice: userservice) {
@getmapping(value = "user_view")
fun helloview(model: model): string {
model["users"] = this.userservice.getall(pagerequest(0, 10))
return "user"
}
}
创建user.mustache文件渲染数据(自行解析返回数据即可)
{{users}}
浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/user_view即可看到页面内容
增加单元功能
修改pom.xml文件增加以下依赖
<!-- test -->
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupid>junit</groupid>
<artifactid>junit</artifactid>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupid>org.mockito</groupid>
<artifactid>mockito-core</artifactid>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.junit.jupiter</groupid>
<artifactid>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactid>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
创建userservicetest文件进行测试userservice功能
package com.edurt.ski
import com.edurt.ski.service.userservice
import org.junit.jupiter.api.afterall
import org.junit.jupiter.api.test
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.springboottest
import org.springframework.data.domain.pagerequest
@springboottest(webenvironment = springboottest.webenvironment.random_port)
class userservicetest(@autowired private val userservice: userservice) {
@test
fun `get all`() {
println(">> assert blog page title, content and status code")
val entity = this.userservice.getall(pagerequest(0, 1))
print(entity.totalpages)
}
}
源码地址：github
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持CodeAE代码之家。
原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018224145
http://www.zzvips.com/article/176845.html
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