dbcp 连接池不合理的锁导致连接耗尽解决方案
dbcp 连接池不合理的锁导致连接耗尽解决方案应用报错,表象来看是连接池爆满了。
org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot get a connection, pool exhausted
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:241) ~
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot get a connection, pool exhausted
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:103) ~
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:540) ~
at com.eshore.crmpub.jdbc.datasource.MultiDataSource.getConnection(MultiDataSource.java:74) ~
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:203) ~
... 32 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException: Timeout waiting for idle object
at org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:1174) ~
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.AbandonedObjectPool.borrowObject(AbandonedObjectPool.java:74) ~
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:95) ~
... 35 common frames omitted
应用堆栈，几十条线程都阻塞到dbcp池的PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject方法了，此方法在等待0x0000000709a638a0对象锁，但0x0000000709a638a0对象一直被其中一条线程执行PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject时锁了，而且这条线程获取到锁后还阻塞住了，所以导致后面几十条线程都BLOCKED了。
"DubboServerHandler-132.121.95.136:28101-thread-300" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007f02b4136800 nid=0x4954 waiting for monitor entry
java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:290)
- waiting to lock <0x0000000709a638a0> (a org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory)
at org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:1188)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.AbandonedObjectPool.borrowObject(AbandonedObjectPool.java:74)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:95)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:540)
at com.eshore.crmpub.jdbc.datasource.MultiDataSource.getConnection(MultiDataSource.java:74)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:203)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:372)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:417)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:255)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:161)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:80)
at com.eshore.crm.service.common.pub.aspect.DataSourceRouteAspect.around(DataSourceRouteAspect.java:74)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor253.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:65)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:161)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:91)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631)
at com.eshore.crm.service.sysmgr.sca.impl.SysMgrServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$bfd71326.qryBulletinList(<generated>)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper101.invokeMethod(Wrapper101.java)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory$1.doInvoke(JavassistProxyFactory.java:46)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.AbstractProxyInvoker.invoke(AbstractProxyInvoker.java:72)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:53)
at com.eshore.crmpub.sca.dubbo.filter.BaseFilter.invoke(BaseFilter.java:90)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:108)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:84)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:170)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:52)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- <0x000000070a120f00> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync)
"DubboServerHandler-132.121.95.136:28101-thread-290" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007f03203da800 nid=0x4948 runnable
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:129)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:112)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:159)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:187)
- locked <0x0000000715a9ce70> (a com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:3140)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:597)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1085)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2494)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2527)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2309)
- locked <0x00000007159d1898> (a com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:834)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor78.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:408)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:419)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:344)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:37)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:290)
- locked <0x0000000709a638a0> (a org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory)
at org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:1188)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.AbandonedObjectPool.borrowObject(AbandonedObjectPool.java:74)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource.getConnection(PoolingDataSource.java:95)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:540)
at com.eshore.crmpub.jdbc.datasource.MultiDataSource.getConnection(MultiDataSource.java:74)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:203)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:372)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:417)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:255)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:161)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:80)
at com.eshore.crm.service.common.pub.aspect.DataSourceRouteAspect.around(DataSourceRouteAspect.java:74)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor253.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:65)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:161)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:91)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631)
at com.eshore.crm.service.cachemgr.sca.common.DictCacheServiceImpl$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$e27e8e25.getDict(<generated>)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper93.invokeMethod(Wrapper93.java)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory$1.doInvoke(JavassistProxyFactory.java:46)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.AbstractProxyInvoker.invoke(AbstractProxyInvoker.java:72)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.InvokerWrapper.invoke(InvokerWrapper.java:53)
at com.eshore.crmpub.sca.dubbo.filter.BaseFilter.invoke(BaseFilter.java:90)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:91)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:108)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:84)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:170)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:52)
at com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:82)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- <0x000000070a0f9218> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync)
可以看到其实获取锁的线程是阻塞在这里了，做mysql握手包的时候一直在等待读，阻塞在网络IO了。
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:129)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:112)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:159)
at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:187)
- locked <0x0000000715a9ce70> (a com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:3140)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:597)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1085)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2494)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2527)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2309)
这个是dbcp1.x版本在创建新的连接对象时会把整个连接工厂类对象锁了，一旦创建过程中发生阻塞就会导致整个池都死掉。这个问题很大。
解决方案，升级dbcp2.x版本或tomcat jdbc或druid连接池，推荐druid连接池，功能强大自带监控。
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