小蚂蚁 发表于 2021-11-26 12:50:47

在Linux系统中给iptables规则添加注释的教程

这篇文章主要介绍了在Linux系统中给iptables规则添加注释的教程, iptables是Linux 内核集成的IP信息包过滤系统,需要的朋友可以参考下
给iptables规则添加注释,以此给你的老板和同事一个好印象。方法如下:
什么是iptables的注释呢?
iptables的注释一般使用在每条规则的后面,注释一般用 /**/ 包住。(具体的见下面的iptables规则中的注释/* allowSSH tothis hostfromanywhere */ )
代码如下:

$ sudo iptables -L

Chain INPUT (policy DROP)

target prot opt source destination

ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED /* allow inbound traffic for established and related connections */

fail2ban-ssh tcp -- anywhere anywhere multiport dports ssh

ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh /* allow SSH to this host from anywhere */

ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:route /* allow incoming RIP on the internal interface */

ACCEPT all -- localhost localhost /* allow any local-only traffic */

ACCEPT ipv6 -- tserv2.ash1.he.net anywhere /* allow IPv6 tunnel traffic from HE */

ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere /* allow ICMP traffic to this host from anywhere */</p> <p> Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)

target prot opt source destination

ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED /* allow inbound traffic for established and related connections */

ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere /* allow all Internet bound traffic from the internal network */

ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere /* forward any ICMP traffic */</p> <p> Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination</p> <p> Chain fail2ban-ssh (1 references)

target prot opt source destination

RETURN all -- anywhere anywhere
为新的iptables规则添加注释
为新的iptables规则添加注释的语法为 :comment --comment “要添加的注释文字”
具体的例子:下面添加一条允许ssh流量通过的规则,并且给这条规则添加注释:
代码如下:

$ sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m comment --comment "allow SSH to this host from anywhere" -j ACCEPT然后用 -L 列出规则,就会看到刚才添加的规则和下面的一样:

代码如下:

$ sudo iptables -L</p> <p>ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ssh /* allow SSH to this host from anywhere */教程完!

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