Nginx配置ssl实现https的全过程记录
这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于Nginx配置ssl实现https的相关资料,文章通过实例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家学习或者使用Nginx具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下一、安装 Nginx ssl 模块
1.检查
检查是否已安装 ssl 模块：
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -V
# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.21.4
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
如果没出现 configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module 说明没有安装。
2.安装
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.21.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make
cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
3.再次检查
再次检查是否已安装 ssl 模块：
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -V
# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.21.4
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
二、部署 ssl 证书
将申请好的 ssl 证书拷贝至 cert 目录下：
三、配置 nginx.conf
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf
新增 https server 配置：
#管理端https
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name admin-xxxxx.xxx.xxx;
ssl_certificate ../cert/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ../cert/server.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_pass http://localhost:10003;
}
}
四、重启 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
或
ps -ef|grep nginx
kill xxx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
补充：如果 80 端口被占用，用kill 来结束进程：
# 查看端口使用
$ netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 21307/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 3072/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0
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