Centos7.6&7.9安装R语言
前提条件：1.配置本地yum源
2.安装依赖
yum -y install gcc
yum install glibc-headers
yum install gcc-c++
yum install gcc-gfortran
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum install glibc-headers
yum install readline-devel
yum install libXt-devel
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel
3 安装操作
包地址获取
wget https://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-4/R-4.1.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf R-4.1.0.tar.gz
cd R-4.1.0
./configure --prefix=/opt/R-4.1.0 --enable-R-shlib
make
make install
（1）报错：configure: error: --with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available
错误描述：–with-readline=yes（默认）和头文件/库不可用
解决办法：安装头文件和库，记得连续选中Y，否则该错误无法避免
yum install readline-devel
（2）报错：configure: error: --with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available
解决办法：安装头文件和库，记得连续选中Y，否则该错误无法避免
yum install libXt-devel
（3）报错：configure: error: zlib library and headers are required
错误描述：需要zlib库
原因：缺少zlib或者zlib版本过低
a.查找系统是否存在zlib
find / -name zlib
b.解决办法：安装编译zlib
wget http://www.zlib.net/fossils/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar xzvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/opt/packages
make && make install
当前环境执行变量引入：vi /etc/profile
export PATH=/opt/packages/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/packages/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export CFLAGS="-fPIC -I/opt/packages/include"
export LDFLAGS="-fPIC -L/opt/packages/lib"
（4）报错：configure: error: bzip2 library and headers are required
解决方法：安装bzip2-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
(5)报错：configure: error: “liblzma library and headers are required”
解决方法：安装liblzma
yum -y install xz-devel.x86_64
(6)报错：configure: error: PCRE2 library and headers are required, or use --with-pcre1 and PCRE >= 8.32 with UTF-8 support
解决方法：
a.安装PCRE
wget https://netix.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.43
./configure --prefix=/opr/pcre
make
make install
当前环境执行变量引入：vi /etc/profile
export PATH=/opt/pcre/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/pcre/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
source /etc/profile
b.UTF-8格式设置
编辑 /root/.bash_profile
添加
export LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
source /root/.bash_profile
./configure --prefix=/opt/R-4.1.0 --enable-R-shlib --with-pcre1
(7)报错：configure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https ##需要安装curl
yum install openssl* ##需要支持ssl服务
cd /opt
wget https://curl.se/download/curl-7.47.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf curl-*
./configure--prefix=/opt/curl
make
make install
要在环境变量中加上curl的bin路径
(8) 报错：onfigure: error: libcurl >= 7.28.0 library and headers are required with support for https
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.1/openssl-1.0.1u.tar.gz
./config --prefix=/opt/openssl
make
make install
添加到环境变量
Centos7.6最终执行：
./configure --prefix=/opt/R --enable-R-shlib --with-pcre1
make
make install
Centos7.9最终执行：
编译时候缺失一个依赖，在安装时进行指定
./configure --prefix=/opt/R --enable-R-shlib --with-pcre1 LDFLAGS="-L/opt/zlib-1.2.8/lib"
make
make install
文档来源：51CTO技术博客https://blog.51cto.com/u_15264819/3019660
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