[Nginx] Nginx实现浏览器可实时查看访问日志的步骤详解

[root@AnSheng ~]# /application/nginx-1.9.7/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.9.7
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)
configure arguments: --prefix=/application/nginx-1.9.7 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

[root@AnSheng ~]# /application/nginx-1.9.7/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.9.7/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.9.7/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@AnSheng ~]# /application/nginx-1.9.7/sbin/nginx

[root@AnSheng ~]# cd /application/nginx-1.9.7/conf/
[root@AnSheng conf]# egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default
worker_processes 1;
events {
 worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
 include mime.types;
 default_type application/octet-stream;
 sendfile on;
 keepalive_timeout 65;
 server {
  listen 80;
  server_name localhost;
  location / {
   root html;
   index index.html index.htm;
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
   root html;
  }
 }
}
[root@AnSheng conf]# egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default nginx.conf

location /logs {
 alias /application/nginx-1.9.7/logs;
 #Nginx日志目录
 
 autoindex on;
 #打开目录浏览功能
 
 autoindex_exact_size off;
 #默认为on，显示出文件的确切大小，单位是bytes
 #显示出文件的大概大小，单位是kB或者MB或者GB
 
 autoindex_localtime on;
 #默认为off，显示的文件时间为GMT时间。
 #改为on后，显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间
 
 add_header Cache-Control no-store;
 #让浏览器不保存临时文件
}

[root@AnSheng conf]# vim mime.types
types {
 text/html html htm shtml;
 text/log log;
 text/css css;
 text/xml xml;
 .............

[root@AnSheng conf]# /application/nginx-1.9.7/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.9.7/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.9.7/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@AnSheng conf]# /application/nginx-1.9.7/sbin/nginx -s reload

[root@AnSheng ~]# yum -y install httpd-tools

[root@AnSheng ~]# htpasswd -c /application/nginx-1.9.7/conf/loguser loguser
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user loguser
#密码需要输入两次

location /logs {
 ......
 alias PATH;
 autoindex on;
 autoindex_exact_size off;
 autoindex_localtime on;
 add_header Cache-Control no-store;
 auth_basic "Restricted";
 #Nginx认证
 auth_basic_user_file /application/nginx-1.9.7/conf/loguser;
 #认证账号密码保存的文件
}