[PHP] PHP的Trait机制原理与用法分析

trait Demo1{
 public function hello1(){
  return __METHOD__;
 }
}
trait Demo2{
 public function hello2(){
  return __METHOD__;
 }
}
class Demo{
 use Demo1,Demo2;//继承Demo1和Demo2
 public function hello(){
  return __METHOD__;
 }
 public function test1(){
  //调用Demo1的方法
  return $this->hello1();
 }
 public function test2(){
  //调用Demo2的方法
  return $this->hello2();
 }
}
$cls = new Demo();
echo $cls->hello();
echo "<br>";
echo $cls->test1();
echo "<br>";
echo $cls->test2();

Demo::hello
Demo1::hello1
Demo2::hello2

trait Demo1{
 public function test(){
  return __METHOD__;
 }
}
trait Demo2{
 public function test(){
  return __METHOD__;
 }
}
class Demo{
 use Demo1,Demo2{
  //Demo1的hello替换Demo2的hello方法
  Demo1::test insteadof Demo2;
  //Demo2的hello起别名
  Demo2::test as Demo2test;
 }
 public function test1(){
  //调用Demo1的方法
  return $this->test();
 }
 public function test2(){
  //调用Demo2的方法
  return $this->Demo2test();
 }
}
$cls = new Demo();
echo $cls->test1();
echo "<br>";
echo $cls->test2();

Demo1::test
Demo2::test