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[Java] Java实现Json字符串与Object对象相互转换的方式总结

编程语言 编程语言 发布于:2021-09-18 15:03 | 阅读数:253 | 评论:0

这篇文章主要介绍了Java实现Json字符串与Object对象相互转换的方式,结合实例形式总结分析了java基于Json-Lib、Org.Json、Jackson、Gson、FastJson五种方式转换json类型相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例总结了java实现json字符串与object对象相互转换的方式。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
json-lib、org.json、jackson、gson、fastjson五种方式转换json类型
只列举了最省事的方式。不涉及复制情况和速度。
测试用例,一个user类,属性name,age,location。重写tostring()。
public class user {
  private string name;
  private integer age;
  private string location;
  public user() {
  }
  public user(string name) {
  this.name = name;
  }
  public user(string name, integer age) {
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
  }
  public user(string name, integer age, string location) {
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
  this.location = location;
  }
  public string getname() {
  return name;
  }
  public void setname(string name) {
  this.name = name;
  }
  public integer getage() {
  return age;
  }
  public void setage(integer age) {
  this.age = age;
  }
  public string getlocation() {
  return location;
  }
  public void setlocation(string location) {
  this.location = location;
  }
  @override
  public string tostring() {
  return "user{" +
    "name='" + name + '\'' +
    ", age=" + age +
    ", location='" + location + '\'' +
    '}';
  }
}
1、json-lib
maven依赖如下,需注意<classifier>jdk15</classifier>,jar包区分jdk1.3和jdk1.5版本
<dependency>
 <groupid>net.sf.json-lib</groupid>
 <artifactid>json-lib</artifactid>
 <version>2.4</version>
 <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
测试demo
import net.sf.json.jsonobject;
public class jsonlibdemo {
  public static void main(string[] args) {
  //创建测试object
  user user = new user("李宁",24,"北京");
  system.out.println(user);
  //转成json字符串
  jsonobject jsonobject = jsonobject.fromobject(user);
  string json = jsonobject.tostring();
  system.out.println(json);
  //json字符串转成对象
  jsonobject jsonobject1 = jsonobject.fromobject(json);
  user user1 = (user) jsonobject.tobean(jsonobject1,user.class);
  system.out.println(user1);
  }
}
2、org.json
maven依赖如下
<dependency>
 <groupid>org.json</groupid>
 <artifactid>json</artifactid>
 <version>20170516</version>
</dependency>
测试demo
import org.json.jsonobject;
public class orgjsondemo {
  public static void main(string[] args) {
  //创建测试object
  user user = new user("李宁",24,"北京");
  system.out.println(user);
  //转成json字符串
  string json = new jsonobject(user).tostring();
  system.out.println(json);
  //json字符串转成对象
  jsonobject jsonobject = new jsonobject(json);
  string name = jsonobject.getstring("name");
  integer age = jsonobject.getint("age");
  string location = jsonobject.getstring("location");
  user user1 = new user(name,age,location);
  system.out.println(user1);
  }
}
3、jackson
maven依赖
<dependency>
 <groupid>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupid>
 <artifactid>jackson-databind</artifactid>
 <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
测试demo
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.objectmapper;
public class jacksondemo {
  public static void main(string[] args) {
  //创建测试object
  user user = new user("李宁",24,"北京");
  system.out.println(user);
  //转成json字符串
  objectmapper mapper = new objectmapper();
  try {
    string json = mapper.writevalueasstring(user);
    system.out.println(json);
    //json字符串转成对象
    user user1 = mapper.readvalue(json,user.class);
    system.out.println(user1);
  } catch (java.io.ioexception e) {
    e.printstacktrace();
  }
  }
}
4、gson
maven依赖
<dependency>
 <groupid>com.google.code.gson</groupid>
 <artifactid>gson</artifactid>
 <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
测试demo
import com.google.gson.gson;
public class gsondemo {
  public static void main(string[] args) {
  //创建测试object
  user user = new user("李宁",24,"北京");
  system.out.println(user);
  //转成json字符串
  gson gson = new gson();
  string json = gson.tojson(user);
  system.out.println(json);
  //json字符串转成对象
  user user1 = gson.fromjson(json,user.class);
  system.out.println(user1);
  }
}
5、fastjson
maven依赖
<dependency>
 <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid>
 <artifactid>fastjson</artifactid>
 <version>1.2.37</version>
</dependency>
测试demo
import com.alibaba.fastjson.json;
public class fastjsondemo {
  public static void main(string[] args) {
  //创建测试object
  user user = new user("李宁",24,"北京");
  system.out.println(user);
  //转成json字符串
  string json = json.tojson(user).tostring();
  system.out.println(json);
  //json字符串转成对象
  user user1 = json.parseobject(json,user.class);
  system.out.println(user1);
  }
}
json-lib时间有些久远,jar包只更新到2010年
org.json用起来有些繁琐
jackson、gson、fastjson只需一两句话就可以搞定
ps:关于json操作,这里再为大家推荐几款比较实用的json在线工具供大家参考使用:
在线json代码检验、检验、美化、格式化工具:https://tool.zzvips.com/t/jsonjiexi/
json在线格式化工具:https://tool.zzvips.com/t/jsonformat/
在线excel/json互相转换工具:https://tool.zzvips.com/t/excel2json/
json/excel互相转换工具:https://tool.zzvips.com/t/json2excel/
在线json压缩/转义工具:https://tool.zzvips.com/t/jsonzip/
希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/n447194252/article/details/77747465

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