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[Java] java 注解实现一个可配置线程池的方法示例

编程语言 编程语言 发布于:2021-10-05 16:45 | 阅读数:413 | 评论:0

这篇文章主要介绍了java 注解实现一个可配置线程池的方法示例,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
前言
项目需要多线程执行一些task,为了方便各个服务的使用。特意封装了一个公共工具类,下面直接撸代码:
poolconfig(线程池核心配置参数):
/**
 * <h1>线程池核心配置(<b>基本线程池数量、最大线程池数量、队列初始容量、线程连接保持活动秒数(默认60s)</b>)</h1>
 * 
 * <blockquote><code>
 * <table border="1px" width="100%"><tbody>
 * <tr><th>
 * 属性名称
 * </th><th>
 * 属性含义
 * </th></tr>
 * <tr><td>
 * queuecapacity
 * </td><td>
 * 基本线程池数量
 * </td></tr>
 * <tr><td>
 * count
 * </td><td>
 * 最大线程池数量
 * </td></tr>
 * <tr><td>
 * maxcount
 * </td><td>
 * 队列初始容量
 * </td></tr>
 * <tr><td>
 * alivesec
 * </td><td>
 * 线程连接保持活动秒数(默认60s)
 * </td></tr>
 * </tbody></table>
 * </code></blockquote>
 
 */
public class poolconfig {
 
 private int queuecapacity = 200;
 
 private int count = 0;
 
 private int maxcount = 0;
 
 private int alivesec;
 
 public int getqueuecapacity() {
 return queuecapacity;
 } 
 
 public void setqueuecapacity(int queuecapacity) {
 this.queuecapacity = queuecapacity;
 }
 
 public void setcount(int count) {
 this.count = count;
 }
 
 public void setmaxcount(int maxcount) {
 this.maxcount = maxcount;
 }
 
 public void setalivesec(int alivesec) {
 this.alivesec = alivesec;
 }
 
 public int getcount() {
 return count;
 }
 
 public int getmaxcount() {
 return maxcount;
 }
 
 public int getalivesec() {
 return alivesec;
 }
}
threadpoolconfig(线程池配置 yml配置项以thread开头):
import java.util.arraylist;
import java.util.hashmap;
import java.util.list;
import java.util.map;
 
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.configurationproperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.component;
 
/**
 * <h1>线程池配置(<b>线程池核心配置、各个业务处理的任务数量</b>)</h1>
 * 
 * <blockquote><code>
 * <table border="1px" width="100%"><tbody>
 * <tr><th>
 * 属性名称
 * </th><th>
 * 属性含义
 * </th></tr>
 * <tr><td>
 * pool
 * </td><td>
 * 线程池核心配置
 * 【{@link poolconfig}】
 * </td></tr>
 * <tr><td>
 * count
 * </td><td>
 * 线程池各个业务任务初始的任务数
 * </td></tr>
 * </tbody></table>
 * </code></blockquote>
 
 */
@component
@configurationproperties(prefix="thread")
public class threadpoolconfig {
 
 private poolconfig pool = new poolconfig();
 
 map<string, integer> count = new hashmap<>();
 
 public poolconfig getpool() {
 return pool;
 }
 
 public void setpool(poolconfig pool) {
 this.pool = pool;
 }
 
 public map<string, integer> getcount() {
 return count;
 }
 
}
定义task注解,方便使用:
@target(elementtype.type)
@retention(retentionpolicy.runtime)
@documented
@component
public @interface excutortask {
 
 /**
 * the value may indicate a suggestion for a logical excutortask name,
 * to be turned into a spring bean in case of an autodetected excutortask .
 * @return the suggested excutortask name, if any
 */
 string value() default "";
 
}
通过反射获取使用task注解的任务集合:
public class beans {
 
 private static final char prefix = '.';
 
 public static concurrentmap<string, string> scanbeanclassnames(){
 concurrentmap<string, string> beanclassnames = new concurrenthashmap<>();
 classpathscanningcandidatecomponentprovider provider = new classpathscanningcandidatecomponentprovider(false); 
   provider.addincludefilter(new annotationtypefilter(excutortask.class));
   for(package pkg : package.getpackages()){
   string basepackage = pkg.getname();
   set<beandefinition> components = provider.findcandidatecomponents(basepackage); 
   for (beandefinition component : components) {
   string beanclassname = component.getbeanclassname();
   try {
  class<?> clazz = class.forname(component.getbeanclassname());
  boolean isannotationpresent = clazz.isannotationpresent(zimatask.class);
  if(isannotationpresent){
   zimatask task = clazz.getannotation(excutortask.class);
   string aliasname = task.value();
   if(aliasname != null && !"".equals(aliasname)){
   beanclassnames.put(aliasname, component.getbeanclassname());
   }
  }
  } catch (classnotfoundexception e) {
  e.printstacktrace();
  }
   beanclassnames.put(beanclassname.substring(beanclassname.lastindexof(prefix) + 1), component.getbeanclassname());
   }
   }
   return beanclassnames;
  } 
}
线程执行类taskpool:
@component
public class taskpool {
 
 public threadpooltaskexecutor pooltaskexecutor;
 
 @autowired
 private threadpoolconfig threadpoolconfig;
 
 @autowired
 private applicationcontext context;
 
 private final integer max_pool_size = 2000;
 
 private poolconfig poolcfg;
 
 private map<string, integer> taskscount;
 
 private concurrentmap<string, string> beanclassnames;
 
 @postconstruct
  public void init() {
 
 beanclassnames = beans.scanbeanclassnames();
   
   pooltaskexecutor = new threadpooltaskexecutor();
   
   poolcfg = threadpoolconfig.getpool();
 
 taskscount = threadpoolconfig.getcount();
 
 int corepoolsize = poolcfg.getcount(), 
  maxpoolsize = poolcfg.getmaxcount(), 
  queuecapacity = poolcfg.getqueuecapacity(), 
  minpoolsize = 0, maxcount = (corepoolsize << 1);
 
 for(string taskname : taskscount.keyset()){
  minpoolsize += taskscount.get(taskname);
 }
 
 if(corepoolsize > 0){
  if(corepoolsize <= minpoolsize){
  corepoolsize = minpoolsize;
  }
 }else{
  corepoolsize = minpoolsize;
 }
 
 if(queuecapacity > 0){
  pooltaskexecutor.setqueuecapacity(queuecapacity);
 }
 
 if(corepoolsize > 0){
  if(max_pool_size < corepoolsize){
  corepoolsize = max_pool_size;
  }
  pooltaskexecutor.setcorepoolsize(corepoolsize);
 }
 
 if(maxpoolsize > 0){
  if(maxpoolsize <= maxcount){
  maxpoolsize = maxcount;
  }
  if(max_pool_size < maxpoolsize){
  maxpoolsize = max_pool_size;
  }
  pooltaskexecutor.setmaxpoolsize(maxpoolsize);
 }
 
 if(poolcfg.getalivesec() > 0){
  pooltaskexecutor.setkeepaliveseconds(poolcfg.getalivesec());
 }
 
 pooltaskexecutor.initialize();
  }
  
 public void execute(class<?>... clazz){
 int i = 0, len = taskscount.size();
 for(; i < len; i++){
  integer taskcount = taskscount.get(i);
  for(int t = 0; t < taskcount; t++){
  try{
   object taskobj = context.getbean(clazz[i]);
   if(taskobj != null){
   pooltaskexecutor.execute((runnable) taskobj);
   }
  }catch(exception ex){
   ex.printstacktrace();
  }
  }
 }
  }
  
 public void execute(string... args){
   int i = 0, len = taskscount.size();
 for(; i < len; i++){
  integer taskcount = taskscount.get(i);
  for(int t = 0; t < taskcount; t++){
  try{
   object taskobj = null;
   if(context.containsbean(args[i])){
   taskobj = context.getbean(args[i]);
   }else{
   if(beanclassnames.containskey(args[i].tolowercase())){
  class<?> clazz = class.forname(beanclassnames.get(args[i].tolowercase()));
  taskobj = context.getbean(clazz);
   }
   }
   if(taskobj != null){
   pooltaskexecutor.execute((runnable) taskobj);
   }
  }catch(exception ex){
   ex.printstacktrace();
  }
  }
 }
  }
 
 public void execute(){
 for(string taskname : taskscount.keyset()){
  integer taskcount = taskscount.get(taskname);
  for(int t = 0; t < taskcount; t++){
  try{
   object taskobj = null;
   if(context.containsbean(taskname)){
   taskobj = context.getbean(taskname);
   }else{
   if(beanclassnames.containskey(taskname)){
  class<?> clazz = class.forname(beanclassnames.get(taskname));
  taskobj = context.getbean(clazz);
   }
   }
   if(taskobj != null){
   pooltaskexecutor.execute((runnable) taskobj);
   }
  }catch(exception ex){
   ex.printstacktrace();
  }
  }
 }
  }
  
}
如何使用?(做事就要做全套 ^_^)
1.因为使用的springboot项目,需要在application.properties 或者 application.yml 添加
#配置执行的task线程数
thread.count.needexcutortask=4
#最大存活时间
thread.pool.alivesec=300000
#其他配置同理
2.将我们写的线程配置进行装载到我们的项目中
@configuration
public class taskmanager {
 
 @resource
 private taskpool taskpool;
 
 @postconstruct
 public void executor(){
 taskpool.execute();
 }
}
3.具体使用
@excutortask
public class needexcutortask implements runnable{
  @override
 public void run() {
  thread.sleep(1000l);
  log.info("====== 任务执行 =====")
  }
}
以上就是创建一个可扩展的线程池相关的配置(望指教~~~)。希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持CodeAE代码之家
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u011663149/article/details/86497456

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