[PHP] php使用yield对性能提升的测试实例分析

生成器提供了一种更容易的方法来实现简单的对象迭代，相比较定义类实现 Iterator 接口的方式，性能开销和复杂性大大降低。生成器允许你在 foreach 代码块中写代码来迭代一组数据而不需要在内存中创建一个数组, 那会使你的内存达到上限，或者会占据可观的处理时间。相反，你可以写一个生成器函数，就像一个普通的自定义函数一样, 和普通函数只返回一次不同的是, 生成器可以根据需要 yield 多次，以便生成需要迭代的值。

<?php
$startMemory = memory_get_usage(); 
$startTime = time();
function convert($size)
{
  $unit=array('b','kb','mb','gb','tb','pb');
    return @round($size/pow(1024,($i=floor(log($size,1024)))),2).' '.$unit[$i];
}
function squares($start,$stop){
  $info = '';
  $square = 0;
  for($i=$start;$i<$stop;$i++){
  $square = $i*$i;
  $info .= $i.' squared is '.$square.PHP_EOL;
  }
  return $info;
}
$info = squares(0,50000);
echo $info.PHP_EOL;
$endTime = time();
$useTime = $endTime-$startTime;
$endMemory = memory_get_usage(); 
$useMemory = $endMemory-$startMemory;
echo "总共占用的内存大小为:".convert($useMemory).PHP_EOL;
echo "总共占用的时间为:".$useTime.'秒'.PHP_EOL;

49993 squared is 2499300049
49994 squared is 2499400036
49995 squared is 2499500025
49996 squared is 2499600016
49997 squared is 2499700009
49998 squared is 2499800004
49999 squared is 2499900001
总共占用的内存大小为:1.28 mb
总共占用的时间为:5秒

<?php
$startMemory = memory_get_usage(); 
$startTime = time();
function convert($size)
{
  $unit=array('b','kb','mb','gb','tb','pb');
  return @round($size/pow(1024,($i=floor(log($size,1024)))),2).' '.$unit[$i];
}
function squares($start,$stop){
  for($i = $start;$i<$stop;$i++){
  yield $i=>$i*$i;
  }
}
foreach(squares(0,50000) as $n=>$square ){
  echo $n.' squared is '.$square.PHP_EOL;
}
$endTime = time();
$useTime = $endTime-$startTime;
$endMemory = memory_get_usage(); 
$useMemory = $endMemory-$startMemory;
echo "总共占用的内存大小为:".convert($useMemory).PHP_EOL;
echo "总共占用的时间为:".$useTime.'秒'.PHP_EOL;

49988 squared is  2498800144
49989 squared is  2498900121
49990 squared is  2499000100
49991 squared is  2499100081
49992 squared is  2499200064
49993 squared is  2499300049
49994 squared is  2499400036
49995 squared is  2499500025
49996 squared is  2499600016
49997 squared is  2499700009
49998 squared is  2499800004
49999 squared is  2499900001
总共占用的内存大小为:32 b
总共占用的时间为:5秒