[Linux] Linux共享内存编程示例

int shmget(key_t key, int size, int shmflg)

int shmat(int shmid, char *shmaddr, int flag)

#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<memory.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#define PERM S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR</p> <p>int main(int argc ,char *argv[]){
int shmid;
pid_t pid;
if(argc!=2){
printf("Usage: shmA [string]\n");
return -1; 
}
if((shmid=shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,1024,PERM))<0){
printf("shared memory create error!\n");
_exit(1);
}
char *p;
pid=fork();
if(pid ==0){
sleep(1);
p=shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
memset(p,'\0',1024);
strcpy(p,argv[1]);
printf("already written!!! It's %s \n",p);
}
else{
wait(NULL);
p = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
printf("read from memory %s \n",p);
}
return 0;
}