[MySQL] Centos 上面用Shell脚本一键安装LAMP环境

#!/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
export PATH
#INFO函数定义输出字体颜色，echo -e 表示保持字符串的特殊含义，$1表示字体颜色编号，$2表示等待程序执行时间，$3表示echo输出内容。
function INFO()
{
   echo -e "\e[$1;49;1m: $3 \033[39;49;0m"
   sleep "$2"
   echo ""
}
#非root用户不能执行该脚本
if  [ "$UID" != 0 ];
    then
      echo " "
        INFO 35 "0" "Must be root ro run this script."
    exit 1
fi
#USAGE函数定义脚本用法，可反复调用，basename其实就是脚本名，\n表示换行。
function USAGE()
{
    INFO 35 "0.1" "Please see the script of the usage:"
    basename=$(basename "$0")
    INFO \
      36 "0" \
      "$(echo -e "Usage: \n\n./$basename (apache|mysql|php) install \n./$basename apache (start|stop|restart) \n./$basename mysql (start|stop|restart)\n")"
}
#YUM_INSTALL函数安装依赖包，可反复调用，$@表示所有参数都分别被双引号引住"$1","$2"，而$*表示所有这些参数都被双引号引住"$1$2"
function YUM_INSTALL()
{
    for a in $@; do
      INFO 32 1 "Install depend on the [ $a ]"
        yum -y install $a || exit 1
      if [ $a = "libXpm-devel" ]; then
         ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so /usr/lib/libXpm.so
      #elif [ $a = "libsasl2-dev" ]; then
      #   cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap* /usr/lib/
      fi
    done
}
#INSTALL函数定义安装程序，可一反复调用，安装apache程序的时候要先安装3个依赖包，在安装mysql的时候要用cmake编译。$1表示要安装的程序，$2表示yum安装对应的依赖包，$3表示程序解压后的目录，$4表示程序源码包。
function INSTALL()
{
   YUM_INSTALL "$2" && cd $SOURCE_PATH
   [ -d $3 ] && rm -r $3; INFO 31 4 "Unpack the $4 installation package......"
   tar zxvf $4; cd $3 ; pwd ; INFO 32 4 "Configure the $1......"
      if [ $1 = apache ];
        then
            cp -rf ../apr-1.4.8 srclib/apr
            cp -rf ../apr-util-1.5.2 srclib/apr-util
         ./configure $5 || exit 1
   elif [ $1 = mysql ];
      then
         cmake $5 || exit 1
   elif [ $1 = openssl ];
      then
         ./config $5 || exit 1
   elif [ $1 = libpng ];
      then
         cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
   elif [ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ];
      then
         cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess  ./
         cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub ./
         ./configure $5 || exit 1
         mkdir -p  /usr/local/env/jpeg/bin
         mkdir -p  /usr/local/env/jpeg/lib
         mkdir -p  /usr/local/env/jpeg/include
         mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/man/man1
         else
         ./configure $5 || exit 1
      fi
   INFO 36 3 "Compile $1......"
      make || exit 1 && INFO 34 4 "Install $1......" ; make install && INFO 33 4 "$1 installation is successful......"
                                                                                                                                         
   if [ $1 = mysql ];
      then
         echo $INSTALL_PATH/mysql/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf
         /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
   if [ $1 = libiconv ];
      then
         echo "/usr/local/env/libiconv/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
         /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
   if [ $1 = libxml2 ];
      then
         echo "/usr/local/env/libxml2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
            /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
   if [ $1 = libmcrypt ];
      then
         echo "/usr/local/env/libmcrypt/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
            /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
   if [ $1 = mhash ];
      then
         echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
         echo "/usr/local/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
            /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
   if [ $1 = gettext ];
      then
            echo "/usr/local/env/gettext/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
            /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
   if [ $1 = gd ];
      then
         sed -i '27 a void (*data);' /usr/local/env/gd/include/gd_io.h
         echo "/usr/local/env/gd/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
            /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
   if [ $1 = freetype ];
      then
         echo "/usr/local/env/freetype/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
            /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
   if [ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ];
        then
            echo "/usr/local/env/jpeg/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
            /sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add jpeg library file to ld.so.conf......"
   fi
}
#SERVICE函数定义程序启动，关闭，重启。
function SERVICE()
{
   if [ $1 = apache -a $2 = start ]; then
      $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k start && \
      INFO 33 "2.5" "Apache startup success......"
      exit
   elif [ $1 = apache -a $2 = stop ]; then
      $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k stop && \
      INFO 31 "2.5" "Apache has stopped......"
      exit
   elif [ $1 = apache -a $2 = restart ]; then
      $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k stop ; sleep 2
      INFO 31 "2.5" "Apache has stopped......"
      $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k start && \
      INFO 34 "2.5" "Apache has restarted......"
      exit
   elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = start ]; then
      /bin/bash $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/$1/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
      INFO 33 "2.5" "Mysql startup success......"
      echo -e "$(netstat -ntpl|grep "/:::3306")"
      exit
   elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = stop ]; then
      kill $(netstat -ntpl|awk '/:::3306/{print $NF}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}') && \
      INFO 31 "2.5" "Mysql has stopped......"
      exit
   elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = restart ]; then
      kill $(netstat -ntpl|awk '/:::3306/{print $NF}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}') && \
      INFO 31 "3" "Mysql has stopped......"
      /bin/bash $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/$1/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
      INFO 34 "2.5" "Mysql has restarted......"
      exit
   fi
}
#CONFIG_MYSQL函数用来定义mysql的配置。
function CONFIG_MYSQL()
{
   INFO 32 3 "Configure the mysql......"
    groups mysql || groupadd mysql && id mysql || useradd -g mysql mysql
    cd $INSTALL_PATH/mysql ; pwd
        ./scripts/mysql_install_db \
            --user=mysql \
            --basedir=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/ \
            --datadir=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/data/ \
            --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/my.cnf
    echo ""; sleep 3
    cp $(dirname $SOURCE_PATH)/conf/my.cnf ./
   INFO 35 2 "Mysql configuration is complete......"
}
#CONFIG_HTTPD函数用来配置apache。
function CONFIG_HTTPD()
{
   INFO 32 3 "Configure the apache......"
   echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>" > $INSTALL_PATH/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php
   sed -i 's/^\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-gzip .gz .tgz$/&\n\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php/' \
   $INSTALL_PATH/apache/conf/httpd.conf
   sed -i 's/^#ServerName www.example.com:80$/&\nServerName 127.0.0.1:80/' $INSTALL_PATH/apache/conf/httpd.conf
   INFO 35 2 "Apache configuration is complete......"
}
#CONFIG_PHP函数用来配置php。
function CONFIG_PHP()
{
   INFO 32 3 "Configure the php......"
   cp $SOURCE_PATH/$1/php.ini-development $INSTALL_PATH/php5/etc/php.ini
   INFO 35 2 "Php configuration is complete......"
}
#INSTALL_BRANCH函数定义程序安装，${TAR_NAME[@]}是shell脚本中数组写法，即取全部元素，即TAR_NAME里面的所有包，SERVER_NAME表示包的名称，COMPILE_DIR表示包名+版本后，即解压后的目录名。
function INSTALL_BRANCH()
{
   for i in ${TAR_NAME[@]}; do
       SERVER_NAME=$(echo $i|awk -F "-[0-9]" '{print $1}')
       COMPILE_DIR=$(echo $i|awk -F ".tar.gz" '{print $1}')
      if [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr ]; then
         INSTALL apr " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr"
      elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr-util ];then
         INSTALL apr-util " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr"
      elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = pcre ]; then
         INSTALL pcre " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/pcre"
      elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = httpd ]; then
         INSTALL apache "$HTTP_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$HTTP_PARAMETERS"
         CONFIG_HTTPD
      elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mysql ]; then
         INSTALL mysql "$MYSQL_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$MYSQL_PARAMETERS"
         CONFIG_MYSQL
      elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libiconv ]; then
         INSTALL libiconv " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libxml2 ]; then
         INSTALL libxml2 " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = curl ]; then    
         INSTALL curl " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/curl --enable-utf8"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libmcrypt ]; then                   
         INSTALL libmcrypt " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mhash ]; then
         INSTALL mhash " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" " "
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mcrypt ]; then
         INSTALL mcrypt " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/mcrypt \
         --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt \
         --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
      elif   [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gettext ]; then
            INSTALL gettext " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/gettext \
            --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv \
         --with-libxml2-prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = freetype ]; then
            INSTALL freetype " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/freetype"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ]; then
         COMPILE_DIR="jpeg-6b"
            INSTALL jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libpng ]; then
            INSTALL libpng " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" " "
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gd ]; then
         INSTALL gd " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/gd --with-png=/usr \
         --with-freetype=/usr/local/env/freetype \
         --with-jpeg=/usr/local/env/jpeg  --with-fontconfig=/usr --with-xpm=/usr"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = openssl ]; then
         INSTALL openssl " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "-fPIC --prefix=/usr/local/env/openssl shared"
      elif  [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = php ]; then
         INSTALL php5 "$PHP5_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$PHP5_PARAMETERS"
         CONFIG_PHP "$COMPILE_DIR"
         break
      else
         continue
      fi
   done
}
#MOD_CASE函数用KASE定义选择安装程序。
function MOD_CASE()
{
   if [[ $1 =~ apache|mysql|php ]] && [[ $2 =~ install|start|stop|restart ]]; then
      INFO 32 "1.5" "Input the correct,according to the option to perform related operations......"
      echo ""
      if [ $2 = install ]; then
         case "$1 $2" in
          "apache install")
             INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
             INSTALL_BRANCH apr
             INSTALL_BRANCH apr-util
             INSTALL_BRANCH pcre
             INSTALL_BRANCH httpd
             ;;
          "mysql install")
             INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
             INSTALL_BRANCH mysql
             ;;
          "php install")
             INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
             export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lamp/mysql/lib
             INSTALL_BRANCH libiconv
             INSTALL_BRANCH libxml2
             INSTALL_BRANCH curl
             INSTALL_BRANCH libmcrypt
             INSTALL_BRANCH mhash
             INSTALL_BRANCH mcrypt
             INSTALL_BRANCH gettext
             INSTALL_BRANCH freetype
             INSTALL_BRANCH jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
             INSTALL_BRANCH libpng
             INSTALL_BRANCH gd
             INSTALL_BRANCH openssl
             #INSTALL_BRANCH httpd && INSTALL_BRANCH mysql && INSTALL_BRANCH php
             INSTALL_BRANCH php
             ;;
         esac
      else
         SERVICE $1 $2
      fi
   else
         INFO 31 1 "Input error, please try again!"
         INPUT
   fi
}
#LAMP程序安装的目录
INSTALL_PATH="/usr/local/lamp"
#源码包存放目录
SOURCE_PATH="$(cd $(dirname $0); pwd)/install_tar"
#源码包列表
TAR_NAME=(httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz php-5.4.17.tar.gz apr-1.4.8.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz pcre-8.10.tar.gz freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz gd-2.0.35.tar.gz libiconv-1.14.tar.gz gettext-0.18.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz openssl-0.9.8p.tar.gz curl-7.32.0.tar.gz libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz)
#Apache,Mysql,PHP yum安装依赖包
HTTP_YUM="build-essential libapr1 libapr1-dev libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dev gettext gettext-devel"
MYSQL_YUM="cmake libncurses5 libncurses5-dev bison"
PHP5_YUM="libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl libjpeg-devel bzip2 libXpm-devel libmcrypt-devel"
#Apache编译参数
HTTP_PARAMETERS="\
--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH/apache \
--enable-module=so \
--enable-module=rewrite \
--enable-shard=rewrite \
--enable-shared=max \
--with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/env/apr-util \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/env/pcre \
--with-included-apr \
"
#mysql编译参数
MYSQL_PARAMETERS="\
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql \
-DYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$INSTALL_PAHT/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
"
#PHP编译参数
PHP5_PARAMETERS="\
--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH/php5 \
--with-config-file-path=$INSTALL_PATH/php5/etc \
--with-mysql=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql \
--with-apxs2=$INSTALL_PATH/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysqli=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/env/jpeg  \
--with-png-dir=/usr \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/env/libxml2  \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl=/usr/local/env/curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt \
--with-gd=/usr/local/env/gd  \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/env/openssl \
--with-mhash=/usr \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xpm-dir \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/env/freetype \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-gettext=/usr/local/env/gettext \
--with-ncurses \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-track-vars \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysshm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-discard-path \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-exif \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
"
#--disable-rpath
#脚本调用帮助程序
if [ $# = 2 ]
   then
      INFO 33 "1.5" "please wait......"
      echo ""
      MOD_CASE "$1" "$2"
   else
      USAGE
      exit 1
fi

#下载安装脚本和源码包
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/opensourcefile/files/
Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.zip/download --no-check-certificate
unzip Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.zip
chmod +x Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh
#查看脚本的用法，可通过该脚本安装apache,mysql,php,启动，关闭和重启apache和mysql。
./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh
: Please see the script of the usage:
: Usage:
./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh (apache|mysql|php) install
./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh apache (start|stop|restart)
./Install_Centos_LAMP_v.0.1.sh mysql (start|stop|restart)