<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
class A{
public $name;
public $age;
public $sex;
function __construct($name, $age, $sex){
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->sex = $sex;
}
}
$obj1 = new A('张三', 15, '男');
echo $obj1; //echo 后面为字符串,而对象不是字符串,会报错
$v1 = "abc" . $obj1; //.为字符串连接符,会报错
$v2 = "abx" + $obj1; //+为加法运算符,会报错
?>
3个报错内容分别为
Catchable fatal error: Object of class A could not be converted to string
Catchable fatal error: Object of class A could not be converted to string
Notice: Object of class A could not be converted to int
类里面定义__tostring()方法
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
class A{
public $name;
public $age;
public $sex;
function __construct($name, $age, $sex){
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
$this->sex = $sex;
}
function __tostring(){
$str = "姓名:" . $this->name;
$str .= "年龄:" . $this->age;
$str .= ",性别:" . $this->sex;
return $str; //这里可以返回“任何字符串内容”
}
}
$obj1 = new A('张三', 15, '男');
echo $obj1; //调用__tostring(),不会报错
?>
运行结果
姓名:张三年龄:15,性别:男
__invoke()魔术方法
将对象当作函数来使用时,会自动调用该方法。通常不推荐这么做。
class A{
function __invoke(){
echo "<br />我是一个对象呀,你别把我当作一个函数来调用啊!";
}
}
$obj = new A();
$obj(); //此时就会调用类中的方法:__invoke()