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[MySQL] 运维自动化之ansible playbook安装mysql

数据库 数据库 发布于:2021-07-03 21:59 | 阅读数:809 | 评论:0

  上次介绍了如何使用ansible playbook安装zabbix客户端(http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1436745),这次介绍一下如何使用playbook安装mysql。
  下面是安装mysql的信息:
mysql_basedir: /data/mysql/basedir          源码目录
mysql_datadir: /data/mysql/datadir          数据目录
mysql_user: mysql                   mysql用户
mysql_database_user: root               数据库用户
mysql_passwd: 'E4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI'           数据库密码
mysql_port: 3306                    mysql监听端口
mysql_sock: /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock      mysql的sock
mysql_charset: utf8                   mysql字符集
mysql_collation: utf8_general_ci            mysql排序方式
mysql_version: Percona-Server-5.5.21-rel25.1.tar.gz   mysql版本
  下面是安装mysql的playbook结构
10:24:06 # tree mysql_*
mysql_delete
├── files
├── handlers
├── meta
│   └── main.yml
├── tasks
│   ├── delete.yml
│   └── main.yml
├── templates
└── vars
  └── main.yml
mysql_install
├── files
│   └── mysql.tar.gz
├── handlers
├── meta
│   └── main.yml
├── tasks
│   ├── copy.yml
│   ├── delete.yml
│   ├── install.yml
│   └── main.yml
├── templates
│   ├── install_mysql.sh
│   ├── my.cnf
│   ├── mysqld
│   └── mysql_security.sh
└── vars
  └── main.yml
12 directories, 15 files
  playbook的mysql安装的是
10:32:06 # cat mysql_install.yml 
---
- hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - common
  - mysql_install
  playbook的mysql协助的是
10:32:44 # cat mysql_delete.yml 
---
- hosts: "`host`"
  remote_user: "`user`"
  gather_facts: True
  roles:
  - mysql_delete
  由于在上篇安装zabbix客户端已经介绍了结构,所以现在不介绍了。
  1、安装mysql
10:26:00 #  time ansible-playbook mysql_install.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem 
PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* 
GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** 
ok: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [common | Install initializtion require software] *********************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ****************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql User In Redhat Client] ******************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Start Script To Redhat Client] ************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Install Mysql Script  To Redhat Client] *********** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Config To Redhat Client] ******************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Copy Mysql Security Script To Redhat Client] *********** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Create Mysql Install Dir] ****************************** 
ok: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Uncompression Mysql Software To Redhat Client] ********* 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Modify Mysql Dir Permission In Redhat Client] ********** 
ok: [192.168.240.17] => (item=/data/mysql/datadir)
ok: [192.168.240.17] => (item=/data/mysql/basedir)
TASK: [mysql_install | Install Mysql Script In Redhat Client] ***************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Start Myql Security Script In Redhat Client] *********** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Add Boot Start Mysql Service In Redhat Client] ********* 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_install | Delete Mysql compression Software In Redhat Client] **** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 
192.168.240.17       : ok=15   changed=12   unreachable=0  failed=0   

real2m1.596s
user0m8.815s
sys0m0.848s
  2、安装后测试
  登陆192.168.240.17的测试机查看mysql安装情况
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll
total 16
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root   root  30 Jul 13 22:27 mysql.sock -> /data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock
-rw------- 1 root   root   256 Jul 10 06:07 tmp.0PLkgCq81n
-rw------- 1 root   root   197 Jul  9 05:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 320 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.log
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix   5 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.pid
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root   21333   1  0 22:27 ?    00:00:00 /bin/sh /data/mysql/basedir/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/datadir/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mysql/datadir --pid-file=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.pid
mysql  22156 21333  2 22:27 ?    00:00:08 /data/mysql/basedir/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/datadir/my.cnf --basedir=/data/mysql/basedir --datadir=/data/mysql/datadir --plugin-dir=/data/mysql/basedir/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql-error.log --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.pid --socket=/data/mysql/datadir/mysql.sock --port=3306
root   22440 20233  0 22:33 pts/0  00:00:00 grep mysql
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /data/mysql/
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 13 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 26 03:59 basedir
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql 4096 Jul 13 22:28 datadir
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10905 Jul 13 22:27 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status
MySQL (Percona Server) running (22156)           [  OK  ]
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql
mysqld     0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# mysql -h 192.168.240.17 -u root -pE4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'192.168.240.17' (using password: YES)
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# mysql -h 10.10.240.21 -u root -pE4yR3WnoluSFTCBAI
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.5.21-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database       |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql        |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| host     | user   | password                  |
+--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
| 10.10.240.21 | root   | *BE78618CBAFFF409CE17D81579C1678B94439BE1 |
| %      | zabbix | *DEEF4D7D88CD046ECA02A80393B7780A63E7E789 |
+--------------+--------+-------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  可以看到已经按照我的要求安装完成,下面在进行删除测试。
  3、删除
10:49:18 #  time ansible-playbook mysql_delete.yml --extra-vars "host=192.168.240.17 user=root" --private-key=/root/test.pem 
PLAY [192.168.240.17] ********************************************************* 
GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** 
ok: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Stop Mysql Service] ************************************* 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Boot Start Script] ************************* 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Dir And Socket] **************************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql User] ************************************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
TASK: [mysql_delete | Delete Mysql Service Start Script] ********************** 
changed: [192.168.240.17]
PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 
192.168.240.17       : ok=6  changed=5  unreachable=0  failed=0   

real0m25.248s
user0m0.632s
sys0m0.102s
  4、删除后测试
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /tmp/
total 16
-rw------- 1 root   root   256 Jul 10 06:07 tmp.0PLkgCq81n
-rw------- 1 root   root   197 Jul  9 05:35 yum_save_tx-2014-07-09-09-35ibcBiO.yumtx
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 320 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.log
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix   5 Jul 10 21:39 zabbix_agentd.pid
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /data/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 10 22:11 webroot
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root   22955 20233  0 22:50 pts/0  00:00:00 grep mysql
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# ll /etc/init.d/mysql
ls: cannot access /etc/init.d/mysql: No such file or directory
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]# chkconfig --list|grep mysql
[root@ip-10-10-240-21 tmp]#
  可以看到都删除完成。
  如果大家想使用我的例子,可以从github里下载(地址是https://github.com/dl528888/ansible-examples/tree/master/mysql_install),然后放到/etc/ansible目录里,下面是压缩包里的内容
11:20:08 # unzip -v mysql_install.zip 
Archive:  mysql_install.zip
 Length   Method  Size  Cmpr  Date  Time   CRC-32   Name
--------  ------  ------- ---- ---------- ----- --------  ----
   113  Defl:N     89  21% 07-14-2014 10:32 aaed0763  mysql_install.yml
    99  Defl:N     82  17% 07-14-2014 10:32 70c2a028  mysql_delete.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-03-2014 17:29 00000000  roles/common/
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-30-2014 15:58 00000000  roles/common/meta/
   267  Defl:N    178  33% 06-30-2014 15:58 31ee20ec  roles/common/meta/main.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-11-2014 09:31 00000000  roles/common/tasks/
   586  Defl:N    268  54% 07-08-2014 10:18 1c0af2a1  roles/common/tasks/main.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-19-2014 13:43 00000000  roles/common/handlers/
    58  Defl:N     48  17% 06-19-2014 13:43 8d058053  roles/common/handlers/main.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/vars/
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/templates/
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/common/files/
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-24-2014 11:27 00000000  roles/mysql_install/
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-08-2014 14:12 00000000  roles/mysql_install/meta/
   198  Defl:N    149  25% 07-08-2014 14:12 b03e00eb  roles/mysql_install/meta/main.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-14-2014 09:27 00000000  roles/mysql_install/tasks/
   201  Defl:N    153  24% 07-14-2014 09:27 51de730b  roles/mysql_install/tasks/delete.yml
    65  Defl:N     41  37% 07-14-2014 09:27 a3197ca7  roles/mysql_install/tasks/main.yml
  1281  Defl:N    329  74% 07-14-2014 09:27 73d60454  roles/mysql_install/tasks/copy.yml
  1162  Defl:N    375  68% 07-14-2014 09:27 e5a7341c  roles/mysql_install/tasks/install.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_install/handlers/
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-14-2014 09:51 00000000  roles/mysql_install/vars/
   313  Defl:N    177  44% 07-14-2014 09:51 bf4476a7  roles/mysql_install/vars/main.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-14-2014 11:11 00000000  roles/mysql_install/templates/
   518  Defl:N    241  54% 07-14-2014 09:15 529052bf  roles/mysql_install/templates/install_mysql.sh
   10905  Defl:N   3765  66% 06-26-2014 14:06 e35e7b82  roles/mysql_install/templates/mysqld
  2122  Defl:N    823  61% 07-14-2014 09:49 f91c74ab  roles/mysql_install/templates/my.cnf
   794  Defl:N    275  65% 07-03-2014 13:15 560ee63e  roles/mysql_install/templates/mysql_security.sh
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-26-2014 13:59 00000000  roles/mysql_install/files/
61805835  Defl:N 60413846   2% 06-26-2014 16:18 f61e317d  roles/mysql_install/files/mysql.tar.gz
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-24-2014 11:27 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-08-2014 14:12 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/meta/
   197  Defl:N    147  25% 07-08-2014 14:12 fe6b0ef8  roles/mysql_delete/meta/main.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-14-2014 09:39 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/
   692  Defl:N    245  65% 07-14-2014 09:39 dccd57b4  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/delete.yml
    22  Stored     22   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 728ce4aa  roles/mysql_delete/tasks/main.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-19-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/handlers/
     0  Stored    0   0% 07-03-2014 13:16 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/vars/
   313  Defl:N    177  44% 07-14-2014 10:56 bf4476a7  roles/mysql_delete/vars/main.yml
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/templates/
     0  Stored    0   0% 06-27-2014 13:30 00000000  roles/mysql_delete/files/
--------      -------  ---              -------
61825741     60421430   2%              41 files
  如果觉得好,给个赞并多评论,谢谢。

  
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