今天通过本文给大家分享微信登录与SpringBoot整合过程,微信扫描登录实现代码知道扫描后点击登录的全部过程,本文给大家介绍的非常详细,需要的朋友可以参考下
1. OAuth2解决什么问题?
OAuth2:是针对特定问题一种解决方案
可以解决两个问题:
a. 开放系统间授权
b. 分布式访问问题
解决方案:
a. 方式一:用户名密码复制
b. 通用开发者key
c. 办法令牌
2. 微信扫描登录
点击进行注册开发者认证
JWT配置
2.1 添加必要的依赖 <!--httpclient-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--commons-io-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--gson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.2 application.properties 添加配置
下面的配置是你申请的有关的,重定向链接是登陆成功需要跳转的请求# 微信开放平台 appid
wx.open.app_id=wxed94c01bb89b47
# 微信开放平台 appsecret
wx.open.app_secret=a7482517235173ddb43788de60b90e
# 微信开放平台 重定向url
wx.open.redirect_url=http://localhost:8160/api/ucenter/wx/callback
2.3 登录请求 //1 生成微信扫描二维码
@GetMapping("login")
public String getWxCode() {
System.out.println("调用了兄弟。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。");
//固定地址,后面拼接参数
// String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/" +
// "connect/qrconnect?appid="+ ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID+"&response_type=code";
// 微信开放平台授权baseUrl %s相当于?代表占位符
String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
"?appid=%s" +
"&redirect_uri=%s" +
"&response_type=code" +
"&scope=snsapi_login" +
"&state=%s" +
"#wechat_redirect";
//对redirect_url进行URLEncoder编码
String redirectUrl = ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
try {
redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl, "utf-8");
}catch(Exception e) {
}
//设置%s里面值
String url = String.format(
baseUrl,
ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
redirectUrl,
"atguigu"
);
//重定向到请求微信地址里面
return "redirect:"+url;
}
请求成功后,扫描二维码点击缺点登录
会自动调用callback//2 获取扫描人信息,添加数据
@GetMapping("callback")
public String callback(String code, String state) {
try {
//1 获取code值,临时票据,类似于验证码
//2 拿着code请求 微信固定的地址,得到两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
"?appid=%s" +
"&secret=%s" +
"&code=%s" +
"&grant_type=authorization_code";
//拼接三个参数 :id 秘钥 和 code值
String accessTokenUrl = String.format(
baseAccessTokenUrl,
ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,
code
);
//请求这个拼接好的地址,得到返回两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
//使用httpclient发送请求,得到返回结果
String accessTokenInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);
//从accessTokenInfo字符串获取出来两个值 accsess_token 和 openid
//把accessTokenInfo字符串转换map集合,根据map里面key获取对应值
//使用json转换工具 Gson
Gson gson = new Gson();
HashMap mapAccessToken = gson.fromJson(accessTokenInfo, HashMap.class);
String access_token = (String)mapAccessToken.get("access_token");
String openid = (String)mapAccessToken.get("openid");
//把扫描人信息添加数据库里面
//判断数据表里面是否存在相同微信信息,根据openid判断
UcenterMember member = memberService.getOpenIdMember(openid);
if(member == null) {//memeber是空,表没有相同微信数据,进行添加
//3 拿着得到accsess_token 和 openid,再去请求微信提供固定的地址,获取到扫描人信息
//访问微信的资源服务器,获取用户信息
String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
"?access_token=%s" +
"&openid=%s";
//拼接两个参数
String userInfoUrl = String.format(
baseUserInfoUrl,
access_token,
openid
);
//发送请求
String userInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
System.out.println("userInfo::::"+userInfo);
//获取返回userinfo字符串扫描人信息
HashMap userInfoMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, HashMap.class);
String nickname = (String)userInfoMap.get("nickname");//昵称
String headimgurl = (String)userInfoMap.get("headimgurl");//头像
member = new UcenterMember();
member.setOpenid(openid);
member.setNickname(nickname);
member.setAvatar(headimgurl);
memberService.save(member);
}
//使用jwt根据member对象生成token字符串
String jwtToken = JwtUtils.getJwtToken(member.getId(), member.getNickname());
//最后:返回首页面,通过路径传递token字符串
return "redirect:http://localhost:3000?token="+jwtToken;
}catch(Exception e) {
throw new GuliException(20001,"登录失败");
}
}
查找用户信息根据token//根据token获取用户的信息
@GetMapping("getmemberInfo")
public R getmemberInfo(HttpServletRequest request){
//调用jwt工具类,根据request对象获取头部信息
//获的用户的id
String memberId = JwtUtils.getMemberIdByJwtToken(request);
UcenterMember ucenterMember = memberService.getById(memberId);
return R.ok().data("userInfo",ucenterMember);
}
ConstantWxUtils 获取配置文件的值@Component
public class ConstantWxUtils implements InitializingBean {
@Value("${wx.open.app_id}")
private String appId;
@Value("${wx.open.app_secret}")
private String appSecret;
@Value("${wx.open.redirect_url}")
private String redirectUrl;
public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;
public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
}
}
HttpClientUtilspublic class HttpClientUtils {
public static final int connTimeout=10000;
public static final int readTimeout=10000;
public static final String charset="UTF-8";
private static HttpClient client = null;
static {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
cm.setMaxTotal(128);
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, null, null);
}
public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
/**
* 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
*
* @param url
* @param body RequestBody
* @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
* @param charset 编码
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
String result = "";
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
post.setEntity(entity);
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 提交form表单
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @param connTimeout
* @param readTimeout
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException
* @throws SocketTimeoutException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
post.setEntity(entity);
}
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
}
/**
* 发送一个 GET 请求
*
* @param url
* @param charset
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
String result = "";
try {
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(get);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(get);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
get.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 从 response 里获取 charset
*
* @param ressponse
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
if (ressponse.getEntity() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建 SSL连接
* @return
* @throws GeneralSecurityException
*/
private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
throws IOException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
throws SSLException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
}
});
return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw e;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
//String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
/*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name", "111");
map.put("page", "222");
String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
System.out.println(str);
} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.4 前端
点击微信登录 发送请求<div class="more-sign">
<h6>社交帐号登录</h6>
<ul>
<li><a id="weixin" class="weixin" target="_blank" href="http://127.0.0.1:8160/api/ucenter/wx/login" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="iconfont icon-weixin"/></a></li>
<li><a id="qq" class="qq" target="_blank" href="#" rel="external nofollow" ><i class="iconfont icon-qq"/></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
到二维码的界面
扫描后 点击登录
将后端传递的token值中的用户信息交给前端created() {
//获取路径里面token值?后面的值
this.token = this.$route.query.token
console.log(this.token)
if(this.token) {//判断路径是否有token值
this.wxLogin()
}
},
//微信登录显示的方法
wxLogin() {
//console.log("************"+this.token)
//把token值放到cookie里面
cookie.set("guli_token",this.token,{domain: "localhost"})
cookie.set("guli_ucenter","",{domain: "localhost"})
//console.log("====="+cookie.get("guli_token"))
//调用接口,根据token值获取用户信息
loginApi.getLoginUserInfo()
.then(response => {
this.loginInfo = response.data.data.userInfo
cookie.set("guli_ucenter",this.loginInfo,{domain: "localhost"})
})
},
到此这篇关于微信登录与SpringBoot整合的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot整合微信登录内容请搜索CodeAE代码之家 以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持CodeAE代码之家!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39759664/article/details/120980738