Nginx配置ssl实现https的全过程记录

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这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于Nginx配置ssl实现https的相关资料,文章通过实例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家学习或者使用Nginx具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

一、安装 Nginx ssl 模块

1.检查
检查是否已安装 ssl 模块：

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -V

[root@server-c00ef8c3-710d-4708-9cde-2c864e7c03e2 sbin]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.21.4
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

如果没出现 configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module 说明没有安装。

2.安装

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.21.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make
cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

3.再次检查
再次检查是否已安装 ssl 模块：

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -V

[root@server-c00ef8c3-710d-4708-9cde-2c864e7c03e2 sbin]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.21.4
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module

二、部署 ssl 证书
将申请好的 ssl 证书拷贝至 cert 目录下：

三、配置 nginx.conf

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf

新增 https server 配置：

#管理端https
server {
   listen 443 ssl;
   server_name admin-xxxxx.xxx.xxx;
   ssl_certificate ../cert/server.crt;
   ssl_certificate_key ../cert/server.key;
   ssl_session_timeout 5m;
   ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
   ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
 
   location / {
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
     proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
     proxy_pass http://localhost:10003;
   }
}

四、重启 Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

或

ps -ef|grep nginx
kill xxx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

补充：如果 80 端口被占用，用kill [id]来结束进程：

# 查看端口使用
$ netstat -lntp

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 21307/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 3072/sshd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0