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[MySQL] MySQL-Proxy实现读写分离部署文档

数据库 数据库 发布于:2021-07-04 09:56 | 阅读数:264 | 评论:0

  实验拓扑图:
DSC0000.jpg

  实验环境说明:MySQL主从已经部署完成,并且授权mysql-proxy主机数据库权限
  系统  centos 6.4 _ x86_64
  192.168.0.101   mysql-proxy
  192.168.0.102   mysql-master
  192.168.0.103   mysql-slave
  部署开始:

  •   检查依赖包
[root@shell tools]# rpm -q lua
lua-5.1.4-4.1.el6.x86_64
  2.下载通用的压缩包 mysql-proxy-0.8.4-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit.tar.gz 直接解压使用
useradd -r mysql-proxy
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-Proxy/mysql-proxy-0.8.4-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit.tar.gz
tar zxf mysql-proxy-0.8.4-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit.tar.gz  -C /application
ln -s /application/mysql-proxy-0.8.4-linux-glibc2.3-x86-64bit /application/mysql-proxy
  3.环境变量配置
echo "export PATH=/application/mysql-proxy/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
  4.启动mysql-proxy
[root@mysql-proxy ~]# mysql-proxy --daemon --log-level=debug --log-file=/var/log/mysql-proxy.log --plugins=proxy --proxy-backend-addresses="192.168.0.102:3306" --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses="192.168.0.103:3306" --proxy-lua-script="/application/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua"
  5.检查启动结果
[root@mysql-proxy lib]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address         Foreign Address       State     PID/Program name   
tcp    0    0 0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN    971/sshd      
tcp    0    0 0.0.0.0:4040        0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN    1274/mysql-proxy  
tcp    0    0 :::22
  # 此时只能实现简单的读写分离
  # 添加启动脚本和管理查询模块
  6.为mysql-proxy服务脚本提供配置文件/etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy
# Options for mysql-proxy 
ADMIN_USER="admin"
ADMIN_PASSWORD="admin"
ADMIN_ADDRESS=""
#ADMIN_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:4040"
ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT="/application/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua"
PROXY_ADDRESS=""
PROXY_USER="mysql-proxy"
#PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon --log-level=info --log-use-syslog"
  7.编辑mysql-proxy依赖的admin.lua脚本
cat >> /application/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua <<EOF
--[[ $%BEGINLICENSE%$
 Copyright (c) 2007, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the
 License.
 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 02110-1301  USA
 $%ENDLICENSE%$ --]]
function set_error(errmsg) 
proxy.response = {
type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_ERR,
errmsg = errmsg or "error"
}
end
function read_query(packet)
if packet:byte() ~= proxy.COM_QUERY then
set_error("[admin] we only handle text-based queries (COM_QUERY)")
return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end
local query = packet:sub(2)
local rows = { }
local fields = { }
if query:lower() == "select * from backends" then
fields = { 
{ name = "backend_ndx", 
  type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_LONG },
{ name = "address",
  type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "state",
  type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "type",
  type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "uuid",
  type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "connected_clients", 
  type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_LONG },
}
for i = 1, #proxy.global.backends do
local states = {
"unknown",
"up",
"down"
}
local types = {
"unknown",
"rw",
"ro"
}
local b = proxy.global.backends[i]
rows[#rows + 1] = {
i,
b.dst.name,      -- configured backend address
states[b.state + 1], -- the C-id is pushed down starting at 0
types[b.type + 1],   -- the C-id is pushed down starting at 0
b.uuid,        -- the MySQL Server's UUID if it is managed
b.connected_clients  -- currently connected clients
}
end
elseif query:lower() == "select * from help" then
fields = { 
{ name = "command", 
  type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
{ name = "description", 
  type = proxy.MYSQL_TYPE_STRING },
}
rows[#rows + 1] = { "SELECT * FROM help", "shows this help" }
rows[#rows + 1] = { "SELECT * FROM backends", "lists the backends and their state" }
else
set_error("use 'SELECT * FROM help' to see the supported commands")
return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end
proxy.response = {
type = proxy.MYSQLD_PACKET_OK,
resultset = {
fields = fields,
rows = rows
}
}
return proxy.PROXY_SEND_RESULT
end
EOF
  8. 编辑mysql-proxy启动脚本
cat >> /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy
#!/bin/bash
#
# mysql-proxy This script starts and stops the mysql-proxy daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 78 30
# processname: mysql-proxy
# description: mysql-proxy is a proxy daemon for mysql
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog="/application/mysql-proxy/bin/mysql-proxy"
# Source networking configuration.
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/network ]; then
  . /etc/sysconfig/network
fi
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
# Set default mysql-proxy configuration.
ADMIN_USER="admin"
ADMIN_PASSWD="admin"
ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT="/application/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/admin.lua"
PROXY_OPTIONS="--daemon --log-level=debug --log-file=/var/log/mysql-proxy.log --plugins=proxy --plugins=admin --proxy-backend-addresses=192.168.0.102:3306 --proxy-read-only-backend-addresses=192.168.0.103:3306"
PROXY_PID=/var/run/mysql-proxy.pid
PROXY_USER="mysql-proxy"
PROXY_LUA="/application/mysql-proxy/share/doc/mysql-proxy/rw-splitting.lua"
# Source mysql-proxy configuration.
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy ]; then
  . /etc/sysconfig/mysql-proxy
fi
RETVAL=0
start() {
  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  daemon $prog $PROXY_OPTIONS --pid-file=$PROXY_PID --proxy-address="$PROXY_ADDRESS" --user=$PROXY_USER --admin-username="$ADMIN_USER" --admin-lua-script="$ADMIN_LUA_SCRIPT" --admin-password="$ADMIN_PASSWO
RD"
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
    touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql-proxy
  fi
}
stop() {
  echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
  killproc -p $PROXY_PID -d 3 $prog
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
    rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql-proxy
    rm -f $PROXY_PID
  fi
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
    if status -p $PROXY_PIDFILE $prog >&/dev/null; then
      stop
      start
    fi
    ;;
  status)
    status -p $PROXY_PID $prog
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|condrestart|try-restart}"
    RETVAL=1
    ;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
EOF
  chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysql-proxy
  9. 重启mysql-proxy
/etc/init.d/mysql-proxy restart
  10.检查启动结果
[root@mysql-proxy application]# netstat -nltpo
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address         Foreign Address       State     PID/Program name  
tcp    0    0 0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN    971/sshd      
tcp    0    0 0.0.0.0:4040        0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN    1396/mysql-proxy  
tcp    0    0 0.0.0.0:4041        0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN    1396/mysql-proxy  
tcp    0    0 :::22             :::*            LISTEN    971/sshd
  说明: 4040 是mysql-proxy 本身监听的端口
  4040 是mysql-proxy 管理模块监听的端口
  11.此时登陆管理模块,查看后端状态
mysql -uroot -P 4040 -p -h192.168.0.101 -e "select user,host from mysql.user"
mysql> select * from backends;
+-------------+--------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+
| backend_ndx | address      | state   | type | uuid | connected_clients |
+-------------+--------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+
|       1 | 192.168.0.102:3306 | unknown | rw   | NULL |         0 |
|       2 | 192.168.0.103:3306 | unknown | ro   | NULL |         0 |
+-------------+--------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  #由于此时没有进行任何操作,所以主从状态都是unknown
  12.执行查询操作,查看主从状态变化
mysql -uroot -P 4040 -p -h192.168.0.101 -e "show databases;"
mysql> select * from backends;
+-------------+--------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+
| backend_ndx | address      | state   | type | uuid | connected_clients |
+-------------+--------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+
|       1 | 192.168.0.102:3306 | up    | rw   | NULL |         0 |
|       2 | 192.168.0.103:3306 | unknown | ro   | NULL |         0 |
+-------------+--------------------+---------+------+------+-------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  # 由于主是支持读写的,所以发现主状态变为了up是正常现象,要想观看到从的状态,需要多次查询
mysql -uroot -P 4040 -p -h192.168.0.101 -e "select user,host from mysql.user"
mysql> select * from backends;
+-------------+--------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
| backend_ndx | address      | state | type | uuid | connected_clients |
+-------------+--------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
|       1 | 192.168.0.102:3306 | up  | rw   | NULL |         0 |
|       2 | 192.168.0.103:3306 | up  | ro   | NULL |         0 |
+-------------+--------------------+-------+------+------+-------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  #此时发现主从状态全部变成了up状态

  
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