Python利用Zabbix API定时报告存在报警的机器
由于手上的zabbix服务器有几个，有时会没注意报警短信，又懒得登陆上去看看zabbix，所以用Python利用zabbix的API获取有问题的机器每天早上发到我邮箱，foxmail又是我天天都用的东西，这样我就可以方便地看到所有有问题的机器了zabbix_sendmail.py#!/usr/bin/pythoncoding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import sysmail_to_list = ['lihuipeng@xxx.com',]
mail_host = 'smtp.163.com'
mail_user = 'testest' #发件人邮箱帐号
mail_pass = '123456' #发件人邮箱密码
mail_postfix = '163.com'
def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):
me = mail_user+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
msg = MIMEText(content)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = me
msg['to'] = ";".join(to_list)
#msg['to'] = to_list
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP()
s.connect(mail_host)
s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
s.close()
return True
except Exception,e:
print str(e)
return False
if __name__ == "__main__":
print sys.argv
print sys.argv
print sys.argv
send_mail(sys.argv, sys.argv, sys.argv)这个是我用来发邮件的脚本，原理就是连接到163邮箱发送邮件，这里我是注册了一个帐号专门用来发邮件的。
zabbix_report.py#!/usr/bin/pythoncoding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
import zabbix_sendmail接收人
mailtolist = ['test@163.com',]格式：zabbix地址，zabbix帐号，zabbix密码，邮件标题
zabbix_addresses=['http://test1.zabbix.com,admin,123456,test1','http://test2.zabbix.com,admin,123456,test2','http://test3.zabbix.com,admin,123456,test3']
class ZabbixTools:
def __init__(self,address,username,password):
self.address = address
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.address
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": self.username,
"password": self.password
},
"id": 0
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header)
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response['result']
self.authID = response['result']
return self.authID
def trigger_get(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"trigger.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"triggerid",
"description",
"priority"
],
"filter": {
"value": 1
},
"expandData":"hostname",
"sortfield": "priority",
"sortorder": "DESC"
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header)
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
issues = response['result']
content = ''
if issues:
for line in issues:
content = content + "%s:%s\r\n" % (line['host'],line['description'])
return content
if __name__ == "__main__":
for zabbix_addres in zabbix_addresses:
address,username,password,subject = zabbix_addres.split(',')
z = ZabbixTools(address=address, username=username, password=password)
content = z.trigger_get()
zabbix_sendmail.send_mail(mailtolist, subject, content) print "Done!"这里就是利用API查询信息，然后通过上面的发邮件脚本把信息发出来，效果是这样的：再添加一个crontab就OK~
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