Python利用Zabbix API定时报告存在报警的机器

江南才子

由于手上的zabbix服务器有几个，有时会没注意报警短信，又懒得登陆上去看看zabbix，所以用Python利用zabbix的API获取有问题的机器每天早上发到我邮箱，foxmail又是我天天都用的东西，这样我就可以方便地看到所有有问题的机器了
zabbix_sendmail.py

#!/usr/bin/pythoncoding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import sysmail_to_list = ['lihuipeng@xxx.com',]
mail_host = 'smtp.163.com'
mail_user = 'testest'   #发件人邮箱帐号
mail_pass = '123456'    #发件人邮箱密码
mail_postfix = '163.com'
def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):
me = mail_user+"<"+mail_user+"@"+mail_postfix+">"
msg = MIMEText(content)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = me
msg['to'] = ";".join(to_list)
#msg['to'] = to_list
                                              
  try:
    s = smtplib.SMTP()
    s.connect(mail_host)
    s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
    s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
    s.close()
    return True
  except Exception,e:
    print str(e)
    return False

　　if __name__ == "__main__":
　　print sys.argv[1]
　　print sys.argv[2]
　　print sys.argv[3]
send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])这个是我用来发邮件的脚本，原理就是连接到163邮箱发送邮件，这里我是注册了一个帐号专门用来发邮件的。
zabbix_report.py

#!/usr/bin/pythoncoding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
import zabbix_sendmail接收人
mailtolist = ['test@163.com',]格式：zabbix地址，zabbix帐号，zabbix密码，邮件标题
zabbix_addresses=['http://test1.zabbix.com,admin,123456,test1','http://test2.zabbix.com,admin,123456,test2','http://test3.zabbix.com,admin,123456,test3']
class ZabbixTools:
def __init__(self,address,username,password):
                                    
    self.address = address
    self.username = username
    self.password = password
                                    
    self.url = '%s/api_jsonrpc.php' % self.address
    self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
                                    
                                    
                                    
  def user_login(self):
    data = json.dumps({
               "jsonrpc": "2.0",
               "method": "user.login",
               "params": {
                    "user": self.username,
                    "password": self.password
                    },
               "id": 0
               })
                                    
    request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
    for key in self.header:
      request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
                                  
    try:
      result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
    except URLError as e:
      print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
    else:
      response = json.loads(result.read())
      result.close()
      #print response['result']
      self.authID = response['result']
      return self.authID
                                      
  def trigger_get(self):
    data = json.dumps({
               "jsonrpc":"2.0",
               "method":"trigger.get",
               "params": {
                    "output": [
                        "triggerid",
                        "description",
                        "priority"
                        ],
                    "filter": {
                         "value": 1
                         },
                    "expandData":"hostname",
                    "sortfield": "priority",
                    "sortorder": "DESC"
                  },
               "auth": self.user_login(),
               "id":1         
    })
                                    
    request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
    for key in self.header:
      request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
                                    
    try:
      result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
    except URLError as e:
      print "Error as ", e
    else:
      response = json.loads(result.read())
      result.close()
      issues = response['result']
      content = ''
      if issues:
        for line in issues:
          content = content + "%s:%s\r\n" % (line['host'],line['description'])
      return content

　　if __name__ == "__main__":
　　for zabbix_addres in zabbix_addresses:

address,username,password,subject = zabbix_addres.split(',')
    z = ZabbixTools(address=address, username=username, password=password)
    content = z.trigger_get()
    zabbix_sendmail.send_mail(mailtolist, subject, content)

   print "Done!"这里就是利用API查询信息，然后通过上面的发邮件脚本把信息发出来，效果是这样的： 再添加一个crontab就OK~