使用nginx搭建点播和直播流媒体服务器的方法步骤

上山打老虎

环境   centos7 nginx
1 安装nginx依赖包 yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel yamdi
2.下载解压nginx_mod_h264_streaming,让nginx支持flv,mp4流播放   wget http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz 解压后需要修改src目录下的ngx_http
_streaming_module.c文件,将r->zero_in_uri所在的if语句注释掉
3.下载解压nginx-rtmp-module,让nginx支持rtmp/hls协议，wegt -o nginx-rtmp-module.zip  https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip
4下载清除缓存的模块 wget -Ongx_cache_purge.zip     https://github.com/FRiCKLE/ngx_cache_purge/archive/master.zip
5.下载nginx  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.0.tar.gz
6 .进入nginx的安装目录下 执行以下命令./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/--add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-master--add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_flv_module
7. 执行以下命令编译文件make && make install ，并修改nginx安装目录下的objs下的Makefile 删除-Werror
9. 修改nginx.conf
10. 通过yum 停止firewalld防火墙并卸载，然后安装iptables-services修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件夹放行80端口
11.nginx 配置如下：

#使用的用户和组
#user nobody;
#指定工作衍生的进程数，为cpu的核心数总和
worker_processes 2;
#指定错误日志的存放路径 日志记录级别[debug,info,notice,warn,error,crit]
error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#指定pid存放的路径
pid  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
  #使用的网络I/O模型，linux系统推荐是epoll而freeBSD是kqueue
  use epoll;
  #允许的连接数，最大的高并发连接数为worker_processes*worker_connections
  worker_connections 51200;
}
 
rtmp {
 server {
  listen 1935;
  chunk_size 4096;
  application live {
   live on;
   record off;
  }
  #application live2 {
   #live on;
   #record off;
  #}
  # video on demand
  application media {
   play /usr/local/nginx/html/;
  }
  #application vod_http {
   #play http://192.168.31.185/vod;
  #}
  application hls {
   live on;
   hls on;
   hls_path /tmp/hls;
  }
 }
}
 
http {
  include  mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  #
  #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  #     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  #     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
  #access_log logs/access.log main;
  sendfile  on;
  #tcp_nopush   on;
  #keepalive_timeout 0;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  gzip on;
  server {
  listen  80;
  server_name localhost;
  #charset koi8-r;
  #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
  location / {
    root  html;
    index index.html index.htm;
  }
 
location ~ \.flv$ {
  root /usr/local/nginx/html/media/;  
  flv;
}
location ~ \.mp4$ {
  root /usr/local/nginx/html/media/; 
  mp4;
}
 
location /stat {
   rtmp_stat all;
   # Use this stylesheet to view XML as web page
   # in browser
   rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
 }
 location /stat.xsl {
   # XML stylesheet to view RTMP stats.
   # Copy stat.xsl wherever you want
   # and put the full directory path here
   root /path/to/stat.xsl/;
 }
 location /hls {
   # Serve HLS fragments
   types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
   }
   root /tmp;
   add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
 }
 location /dash {
   # Serve DASH fragments
   root /tmp;
   add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
 }
 
  #error_page 404     /404.html;
  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  #
  error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
    root  html;
  }
 
 
  # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  #
  #location ~ \.php$ {
  #  proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1;
  #}
 
  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  #
  #location ~ \.php$ {
  #  root    html;
  #  fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
  #  fastcgi_index index.php;
  #  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  #  include  fastcgi_params;
  #}
 
  # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  # concurs with nginx's one
  #
  #location ~ /\.ht {
  #  deny all;
  #}
  }
 
  # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
  #
  #server {
  #  listen  8000;
  #  listen  somename:8080;
  #  server_name somename alias another.alias;
 
  #  location / {
  #  root  html;
  #  index index.html index.htm;
  #  }
  #}
 
  # HTTPS server
  #
  #server {
  #  listen  443 ssl;
  #  server_name localhost;
 
  #  ssl_certificate   cert.pem;
  #  ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
 
  #  ssl_session_cache  shared:SSL:1m;
  #  ssl_session_timeout 5m;
 
  #  ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  #  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
 
  #  location / {
  #  root  html;
  #  index index.html index.htm;
  #  }
  #}
}

12. 输入xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/*.mp4/*.flv就能播放视频了
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/u011922760/article/details/52650553