评论

收藏

[Nginx] nginx服务器搭建和配置详解

web服务器 web服务器 发布于:2021-08-14 23:07 | 阅读数:576 | 评论:0

一、安装编译工具及库文件
依赖库安装,一定要按照顺序安装:
(1) 如果没有安装c++编译环境
yum install gcc-c++
(2) ssl 功能需要 openssl 库
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0f.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0f
./config make && make install
(3) rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.01.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.01
./configure make && make install
(4) gzip 模块需要 zlib 库
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure make && make install
(4) nginx安装
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make && make install
二、设置依赖库连接
如果输入语句:./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx出现错误:
error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
可输入:
whereis libpcre.so.1
结果:libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so.1 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0
再使用ln命令,将libpcre.so.0,libpcre.so和libpcre.so.1连接到lib64目录下:
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /lib64
三、Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置ngix.conf, 输入:vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf的内容修改为:
user www www;
worker_processes 2;
 
error_log ../error.log;
pid  /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
 
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events 
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
 
 
http 
{
  include  mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
 
  log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 client_max_body_size 8m;
 
 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 60;
 tcp_nodelay on;
 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
 gzip on; 
 gzip_min_length 1k;
 gzip_buffers 4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;
 server 
 {
  listen  80;//端口
  server_name localhost;//域名
  index test.html index.htm index.php;//解析网页名称
  root /usr/local/nginx/html; #站点目录
  location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
  {
   #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   include fastcgi.conf;
  }
 
  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
  {
   expires 30d;
 # access_log off;
  }
  location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
  {
   expires 15d;
  # access_log off;
  }
  access_log off;
 }
 
}
检查配置是否正确:
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
监听进程:ps -ef|grep nginx
访问服务器IP: 192.168.1.23
DSC0000.png

问题:配置正确时,也会出现IP地址无法访问的情况:
可以通过阿里云服务器,esc服务器->安全组->配置规则->添加规则,进行配置即可。
DSC0001.png

DSC0002.png

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/hutianyou123/article/details/77336535

关注下面的标签,发现更多相似文章