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[Java] springboot 事件监听的实现方法

编程语言 编程语言 发布于:2021-08-17 11:53 | 阅读数:184 | 评论:0

定义事件
@getter
public class testevent extends applicationevent {
 private string msg;
 
 public testevent(object source, string msg) {
  super(source);
  this.msg = msg;
 }
}
定义事件监听(注解方式)
@component
 public class testlisten {
 @eventlistener
 public void testlisten(testevent event) {
  system.out.println(event.getmsg());
 }
}
注意:@component 注解
发布事件
@autowired
private applicationcontext publiser;
 
@getmapping("test-listen")
public void testlisten() {
 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  system.out.println("i = " + i);
 }
 publiser.publishevent(new testevent(this, "测试事件监听"));
 for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
  system.out.println("j = " + j);
 }
}
测试时执行顺序:

  • i循环
  • 打印"event = [测试事件监听]"
  • j循环
异步监听
监听加上@async注解
@component
public class testlisten {
 @eventlistener
 @async
 public void testlisten(testevent event) {
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   system.out.println("event = [" + event.getmsg() + "]");
  }
 }
}
测试时执行顺序:

  • i循环
  • j循环
  • 打印"event = [测试事件监听]"
代码:async
springboot进行事件监听有四种方式:
1.手工向applicationcontext中添加监听器
2.将监听器装载入spring容器
3.在application.properties中配置监听器
4.通过@eventlistener注解实现事件监听
讲到事件监听,这里我们说下自定义事件和自定义监听器类的实现方式:

  • 自定义事件:继承自applicationevent抽象类,然后定义自己的构造器
  • 自定义监听:实现applicationlistener<t>接口,然后实现onapplicationevent方法
下面讲下4种事件监听的具体实现
方式1.
首先创建mylistener1类
public class mylistener1 implements applicationlistener<myevent>
{
 logger logger = logger.getlogger(mylistener1.class);
 
 public void onapplicationevent(myevent event)
 {
 logger.info(string.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", mylistener1.class.getname(), event.getsource()));
 }
}
然后在springboot应用启动类中获取configurableapplicationcontext上下文,装载监听
@springbootapplication
public class lisenterapplication
{
 public static void main(string[] args)
 {
 configurableapplicationcontext context = springapplication.run(lisenterapplication.class, args);
 //装载监听
 context.addapplicationlistener(new mylistener1());
 }
}
方式2.
创建mylistener2类,并使用@component注解将该类装载入spring容器中
@component
public class mylistener2 implements applicationlistener<myevent>
{
 logger logger = logger.getlogger(mylistener2.class);
 
 public void onapplicationevent(myevent event)
 {
 logger.info(string.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", mylistener2.class.getname(), event.getsource()));
 }
}
方式3.
首先创建mylistener3类
public class mylistener3 implements applicationlistener<myevent>
{
 logger logger = logger.getlogger(mylistener3.class);
 
 public void onapplicationevent(myevent event)
 {
 logger.info(string.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", mylistener3.class.getname(), event.getsource()));
 }
}
然后在application.properties中配置监听
context.listener.classes=com.listener.mylistener3
方式4.
创建mylistener4类,该类无需实现applicationlistener接口,使用@eventlistener装饰具体方法
@component
public class mylistener4
{
 logger logger = logger.getlogger(mylistener4.class);
 
 @eventlistener
 public void listener(myevent event)
 {
 logger.info(string.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", mylistener4.class.getname(), event.getsource()));
 }
}
自定义事件代码如下:
@suppresswarnings("serial")
public class myevent extends applicationevent
{
 public myevent(object source)
 {
 super(source);
 }
}
进行测试(在启动类中加入发布事件的逻辑):
@springbootapplication
public class lisenterapplication
{
 public static void main(string[] args)
 {
 configurableapplicationcontext context = springapplication.run(lisenterapplication.class, args);
 //装载事件
 context.addapplicationlistener(new mylistener1());
 //发布事件
 context.publishevent(new myevent("测试事件."));
 }
}
启动后,日志打印如下:
2018-06-15 10:51:20.198  info 4628 --- [       main] com.listener.mylistener3         : com.listener.mylistener3监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.198  info 4628 --- [       main] com.listener.mylistener4         : com.listener.mylistener4监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.199  info 4628 --- [       main] com.listener.mylistener2         : com.listener.mylistener2监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.199  info 4628 --- [       main] com.listener.mylistener1         : com.listener.mylistener1监
听到事件源:测试事件..
由日志打印可以看出,springboot四种事件的实现方式监听是有序的
完整的代码路径:https://github.com/ingorewho/springboot-develope/tree/master/springboot-listener
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持CodeAE代码之家
原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018839229

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