nginx反向代理配置去除前缀案例教程

POOPE

使用nginx做反向代理的时候，可以简单的直接把请求原封不动的转发给下一个服务。设置proxy_pass请求只会替换域名，如果要根据不同的url后缀来访问不同的服务，则需要通过如下方法：
方法一：加"/"

server {
  listen        8000;
  server_name     abc.com;
  access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;
 
  location ^~/user/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
 
    proxy_pass http://user/;
  }
 
  location ^~/order/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
 
    proxy_pass http://order/;
  }
}

^~/user/表示匹配前缀是user的请求，proxy_pass的结尾有/， 则会把/user/*后面的路径直接拼接到后面，即移除user。
方法二：rewrite

upstream user {
  server localhost:8089 weight=5;
}
upstream order {
  server localhost:8090 weight=5;
}
 
server {
  listen        80;
  server_name  abc.com;
  access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;
 
  location ^~/user/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
 
    rewrite ^/user/(.*)$ /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://user;
  }
 
  location ^~/order/ {
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
 
    rewrite ^/order/(.*)$ /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://order;
  }
}

proxy_pass结尾没有/， rewrite重写了url。
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gongchenyu/article/details/85960027