本文介绍插入和移除数组相关的函数:array_unshift数组头插入,array_push数组尾插入,array_splice切割函
1. array_unshift()数组头插入新元素
$fruits = array('apple','pear','banana','orange');
array_unshift($fruits, 'cherry');
pr($fruits);
function pr($str){
echo "<pre>";
print_r($str);
echo "</pre>";
} 输出:
Array
(
[0] => cherry
[1] => apple
[2] => pear
[3] => banana
[4] => orange
)
可向array_unshift传入多个元素 $fruits = array('apple','pear','banana','orange');
array_unshift($fruits, 'cherry','pie');
pr($fruits);
输出: Array
(
[0] => cherry
[1] => pie
[2] => apple
[3] => pear
[4] => banana
[5] => orange
)
2. 与之类似的函数array_push,向数组末尾插入一个或多个元素。 3. array_splice()任意位置插入新元素(不考虑键名) $fruits = array('apple','pear','banana','orange');
//第三个参数固定为0,第二个参数为插入的索引位置,最后一个参数是插入的元素,如果插入多个,写成数组
array_splice($fruits,3,0,'pie');
pr($fruits);
输出: Array
(
[0] => apple
[1] => pear
[2] => banana
[3] => pie
[4] => orange
)
//插入多个新元素,写成数组形式 $fruits = array('apple','pear','banana','orange');
$new_items = array('pie','pie2');
array_splice($fruits,3,0,$new_items);
pr($fruits);
输出: Array
(
[0] => apple
[1] => pear
[2] => banana
[3] => pie
[4] => pie2
[5] => orange
)
4. 任意位置插入新元素(考虑数字键名的情况) 使用array_splice()有个不好的地方,不能保留数字键名。 下面有一已知数组array(7=>'apple',3=>'pear',5=>'banana',2=>'orange'); 要向第二个元素pear后面插入一新元素new fruit,键名是6. 实现过程有点曲折,新数组由三部分组成。具体见代码: $new_key = 6;
$new_value = 'new fruit';
$exist_value = 'pear';
$array = array(7=>'apple',3=>'pear',5=>'banana',2=>'orange');
$pp = insert_array($array,$exist_value,$new_key,$new_value);
pr($pp);
function insert_array($array,$exist_value,$new_key,$new_value){
$search_key = array_search($exist_value,array_values($array));
if($search_key !== false){
$new_array = array();
$len = count($array);
$arr_before = array_slice($array,0,$search_key+1,TRUE);
$arr_after =$search_key == 0 ? array_slice($array,$search_key,$len,TRUE) : array_slice($array,$search_key-1,$len,TRUE);
foreach($arr_before as $k=>$v){
$new_array[$k] = $v;
}
$new_array[$new_key] = $new_value;
foreach($arr_after as $k=>$v){
$new_array[$k] = $v;
}
}else{
$new_array = $array;
$new_array[$new_key] = $new_value;
}
return $new_array;
}
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