使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)

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这篇文章主要介绍了使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧
搭建个ssm框架居然花费了我好长时间！特此记录！
需要准备的环境：

idea 2017.1
jdk1.8
maven 3.3.9

请提前将idea与maven、jdk配置好，本次项目用的都是比较新的
注：配置完ide红线报错没关系！可以run！
步骤：
一、首先使用idea新建一个maven webapp项目

点击finish，第一次搭建可能会很慢，甚至可能需要vpn才能搭建成功
二、搭建目录结构
我这里列出的是搭建完了之后所有的目录和文件，诸位先把目录文件建起来，然后我在给出文件内容

这里的目录建好之后还需要设置一下，让idea识别目录作用，选择file-project structure

设置完成后ok
三、配置文件内容
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
   xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
 
  <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>
  <groupid>com.chatrobot</groupid>
  <artifactid>chatrobot</artifactid>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-snapshot</version>
  <name>chatrobot maven webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
  <properties>
  <!-- 设置项目编码编码 -->
  <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding>
  <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding>
  <!-- spring版本号 -->
  <spring.version>4.3.5.release</spring.version>
  <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
  <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
  </properties>
 
  <dependencies>
 
  <!-- java ee -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>javax</groupid>
    <artifactid>javaee-api</artifactid>
    <version>7.0</version>
  </dependency>
 
  <!-- 单元测试 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>junit</groupid>
    <artifactid>junit</artifactid>
    <version>4.12</version>
  </dependency>
 
  <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>ch.qos.logback</groupid>
    <artifactid>logback-classic</artifactid>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
  </dependency>
 
  <!-- json -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupid>
    <artifactid>jackson-databind</artifactid>
    <version>2.8.7</version>
  </dependency>
 
 
  <!-- 数据库 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>mysql</groupid>
    <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid>
    <version>5.1.41</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
  </dependency>
 
  <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>com.mchange</groupid>
    <artifactid>c3p0</artifactid>
    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
  </dependency>
 
  <!-- mybatis -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid>
    <artifactid>mybatis</artifactid>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  </dependency>
 
  <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid>
    <artifactid>mybatis-spring</artifactid>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
  </dependency>
 
  <!-- spring -->
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-core</artifactid>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-beans</artifactid>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-context</artifactid>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-tx</artifactid>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-web</artifactid>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-webmvc</artifactid>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
    <artifactid>spring-test</artifactid>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
 
  </dependencies>
 
  <build>
  <finalname>chatrobot</finalname>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
    <groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
    <artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
    <configuration>
      <!-- 设置jdk版本 -->
      <source>1.8</source>
      <target>1.8</target>
    </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>
 
</project>

注意右下角更新pom
logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
  <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.consoleappender">
  <encoder>
    <pattern>%d{hh:mm:ss.sss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
  </encoder>
  </appender>
  <root level="debug">
  <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
  </root>
</configuration>

这里可以控制输出格式和内容，有兴趣的可以自己设置
jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.driver
#数据库地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxxxxxxx:3306/chatrobot?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=xxxx
#密码
jdbc.password=xxxxx
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxpoolsize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minpoolsize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autocommitonclose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkouttimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireretryattempts=2

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
 
  <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.chatrobot.service"/>
 
  <!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
 
  <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
  <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.combopooleddatasource">
  <property name="driverclass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
  <property name="jdbcurl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
  <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
  <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
  <property name="maxpoolsize" value="${c3p0.maxpoolsize}"/>
  <property name="minpoolsize" value="${c3p0.minpoolsize}"/>
  <property name="autocommitonclose" value="${c3p0.autocommitonclose}"/>
  <property name="checkouttimeout" value="${c3p0.checkouttimeout}"/>
  <property name="acquireretryattempts" value="${c3p0.acquireretryattempts}"/>
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置sqlsessionfactory对象 -->
  <bean id="sqlsessionfactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean">
  <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
  <property name="datasource" ref="datasource"/>
  <!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 -->
  <property name="typealiasespackage" value="com.chatrobot.model"/>
  <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
  <property name="mapperlocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置扫描dao接口包，动态实现dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.mapperscannerconfigurer">
  <!-- 注入sqlsessionfactory -->
  <property name="sqlsessionfactorybeanname" value="sqlsessionfactory"/>
  <!-- 给出需要扫描dao接口包 -->
  <property name="basepackage" value="com.chatrobot.dao"/>
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
  <bean id="transactionmanager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.datasourcetransactionmanager">
  <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
  <property name="datasource" ref="datasource"/>
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionmanager"/>
 
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
 
  <!-- 扫描web相关的bean -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.chatrobot.controller"/>
 
  <!-- 开启springmvc注解模式 -->
  <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 
  <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
  <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 
  <!-- 配置jsp 显示viewresolver -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver">
  <property name="viewclass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jstlview"/>
  <property name="prefix" value="/web-inf/views/"/>
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
  </bean>
 
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
   xsi:schemalocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
   version="3.1">
 
  <display-name>chatrobot</display-name>
  <description>chatrobot_alpha_0.0.1</description>
 
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.characterencodingfilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 
  <!-- 配置dispatcherservlet -->
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class>
  <!-- 配置springmvc需要加载的配置文件-->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
 
</web-app>

到这里基本上环境就搭建完成了，下面开始测试
四、测试
先导入一份数据库测试文件

create table `user` (
 `id` int(11) not null auto_increment comment '用户id',
 `email` varchar(255) not null comment '用户邮箱',
 `password` varchar(255) not null comment '用户密码',
 `username` varchar(255) not null comment '用户昵称',
 `role` varchar(255) not null comment '用户身份',
 `status` int(1) not null comment '用户状态',
 `regtime` datetime not null comment '注册时间',
 `regip` varchar(255) not null comment '注册ip',
 primary key (`id`),
 unique key `email` (`email`) using btree
) engine=innodb auto_increment=2 default charset=utf8;
insert into `user` values ('1', 'xxx', 'xxxxx', 'xxxxx', 'root', '0', '2017-03-28 09:40:31', '127.0.0.1');
set foreign_key_checks=1;

接下来配置类
usercontroller

package com.chatrobot.controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
 
import com.chatrobot.model.user;
import com.chatrobot.service.iuserservice;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.objectmapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping;
 
import javax.annotation.resource;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import java.io.ioexception;
 
@controller
@requestmapping("/user")
public class usercontroller {
 
  @resource
  private iuserservice userservice;
 
  @requestmapping("/showuser.do")
  public void selectuser(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws ioexception {
  request.setcharacterencoding("utf-8");
  response.setcharacterencoding("utf-8");
  long userid = long.parselong(request.getparameter("id"));
  user user = this.userservice.selectuser(userid);
  objectmapper mapper = new objectmapper();
  response.getwriter().write(mapper.writevalueasstring(user));
  response.getwriter().close();
  }
 
}

iuserdao

package com.chatrobot.dao;
 
import com.chatrobot.model.user;
 
public interface iuserdao {
 
  user selectuser(long id);
 
}

user

package com.chatrobot.model;
 
import java.util.date;
 
public class user {
 
  private long id;
  private string email;
  private string password;
  private string username;
  private string role;
  private int status;
  private date regtime;
  private string regip;
 
  public long getid() {
  return id;
  }
 
  public void setid(int id) {
  this.id = id;
  }
 
  public string getemail() {
  return email;
  }
 
  public void setemail(string email) {
  this.email = email;
  }
 
  public string getpassword() {
  return password;
  }
 
  public void setpassword(string password) {
  this.password = password;
  }
 
  public string getusername() {
  return username;
  }
 
  public void setusername(string username) {
  this.username = username;
  }
 
  public string getrole() {
  return role;
  }
 
  public void setrole(string role) {
  this.role = role;
  }
 
  public int getstatus() {
  return status;
  }
 
  public void setstatus(int status) {
  this.status = status;
  }
 
  public date getregtime() {
  return regtime;
  }
 
  public void setregtime(date regtime) {
  this.regtime = regtime;
  }
 
  public string getregip() {
  return regip;
  }
 
  public void setregip(string regip) {
  this.regip = regip;
  }
 
}

iuserservice

package com.chatrobot.service;
 
import com.chatrobot.model.user;
 
public interface iuserservice {
 
  public user selectuser(long userid);
 
}

userserviceimpl

package com.chatrobot.service.impl;
 
import com.chatrobot.dao.iuserdao;
import com.chatrobot.model.user;
import com.chatrobot.service.iuserservice;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
 
import javax.annotation.resource;
 
@service("userservice")
public class userserviceimpl implements iuserservice {
 
  @resource
  private iuserdao userdao;
 
  public user selectuser(long userid) {
  return this.userdao.selectuser(userid);
  }
 
}

userdao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
<!-- 设置为iuserdao接口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
<mapper namespace="com.chatrobot.dao.iuserdao">
 
  <select id="selectuser" resulttype="user" parametertype="long">
  select * from user where id = #{id}
  </select>
 
</mapper>

然后新建个测试类，来测试mybatis
iuserdaotest

package com.chatrobot.dao;
 
import com.chatrobot.model.user;
import org.junit.test;
import org.junit.runner.runwith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.contextconfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.springjunit4classrunner;
 
// 加载spring配置文件
@runwith(springjunit4classrunner.class)
@contextconfiguration({"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class iuserdaotest {
 
  @autowired
  private iuserdao dao;
 
  @test
  public void testselectuser() throws exception {
  long id = 1;
  user user = dao.selectuser(id);
  system.out.println(user.getusername());
  }
 
}

运行后结果应该是会在控制台输出id为1的用户名，没成功的话就找bug去吧...

继续新建个页面来测试springmvc和mybatis
index.html

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>test</title>
</head>
<script>
  function selectuser() {
  var xmlhttp = new xmlhttprequest();
  xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
    if (xmlhttp.readystate == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
    document.getelementbyid("test").innerhtml = xmlhttp.responsetext;
    }
  }
  xmlhttp.open("post", "user/showuser.do", true);
  xmlhttp.setrequestheader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
  xmlhttp.send("id=1");
  }
</script>
<body>
<p id="test">hello world!</p>
<button type="button" >onclick test</button>
</body>
</html>

新建完成后配置项目运行环境，点击run-edit configurations...
点击加号新建运行环境，选择tomcat server-local

选中新建好的服务器，右边选择deployment,点击加号-atifact...

选择第二项

然后在右边application context配置你的项目名

最后运行项目，在打开的页面中点击按钮测试，成功的话会在页面上显示id为1的用户信息
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持CodeAE代码之家。
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/hackyo/p/6646051.html

[Java] 使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)

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