1、将commons-fileupload-1.3.3.jar复制到Web应用的lib文件夹下,在WebRoot目录下创建limit.jsp页面,在该页面中添加一个文件域的表单,设置类型为 multipart/form-data。代码如下:<body>
<h2>上传图书课件</h2>
<form action="LimitFile" name="one" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
选择一个rar文件:
<input type="file" name="fileupload" value="upload" />
<input type="submit" value="上传"> <input type="reset" value="取消">
</form>
</body> 上述代码指定提交后将请求提交给LimitFile处理,LimitFile(Servlet)用来处理上传文件及判断文件类型是否匹配,显示上传结果。
2、创建名为LimitFile的Servlet,并在doPost()方法中编写实现代码,如下所示:public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String uploadpath = "";
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//设置是否使用临时文件保存解析出来的数据的那个临界值,该方法传入参数的单位是字节。
factory.setSizeThreshold(30 * 1024);
//用于设置setSizeThreshold()方法中提到的临时文件的存放目录,这里要求使用绝对路径。
factory.setRepository(factory.getRepository());
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
List list = null;
try{
list = upload.parseRequest(request);
String[] limit = new String[]{".jpg", ".gif", ".png", ".bmp"};
//定义限制的文件类型
SuffixFileFilter filter = new SuffixFileFilter(limit);
//获取SuffixFileFilter实例
Iterator iterator = list.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
FileItem item =(FileItem)iterator.next();
if(!item.isFormField()){
String filePath = item.getName();
if(filePath != null){
File filename= new File(filePath);
File uploadFile = new File(request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload");
uploadpath = uploadFile.getAbsolutePath()+File.pathSeparator + uploadpath;
//因为路径后面多了个";"号,所以要去掉
uploadpath = uploadpath.substring(0, uploadpath.length()-1);
File saveFile = new File(uploadpath,filename.getName());
boolean flag = filter.accept(saveFile);
if(flag){
out.print("禁止上传传图片文件");
break;
}else{
try {
item.write(saveFile);
out.print("文件上传成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
out.print("文件上传失败了");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}catch(FileUploadException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
} 上述代码在字节串数组limit中定义了不允许上传的文件类型,然后将该数组传递给SuffixFileFilter类的构造函数。在通过该类的accept()方法验证当前上传的文件是否符合条件。最后将文件保存到项目的upload目录下。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的JSP使用Common FileUpload组件实现文件上传及限制上传类型实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!
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