Spring 自动代理创建器
前言:
在经典的spring Aop中,可以手工为目标Bean创建代理Bean,配置文件必须为每一个需要增强的Bean声明一个代理,结果配置文件里声明了大量的代理Bean。
在经典的Spring Aop中,Spring提供了自动代理创建器(Aotu proxy creator),有了自动代理创建器,就不再需要使用ProxyFactoryBean手工地创建代理了。
接口Animal和Book:
package com.zzj.aop;
public interface Animal {
public void eat();
public void drink();
}
package com.zzj.aop;
public interface Book {
public void read();
}
目标类:
package com.zzj.aop;
public class Human implements Animal, Book{
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("eat...");
}
@Override
public void drink() {
System.out.println("drink...");
}
@Override
public void read() {
System.out.println("read...");
}
}
前置通知和后置通知:
package com.zzj.aop;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
public class MethodBefore implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2)
throws Throwable {
System.out.println("before " + arg0.getName());
}
}
package com.zzj.aop;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
public class MethodAfter implements AfterReturningAdvice {
public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2,
Object arg3) throws Throwable {
System.out.println( "after " + arg1.getName());
}
}
Spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 定义目标对象 -->
<bean id="human" class="com.zzj.aop.Human"></bean>
<!-- 定义通知 -->
<bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.zzj.aop.MethodBefore"></bean>
<bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.zzj.aop.MethodAfter"></bean>
<!-- 定义切入点 -->
<bean id="methodNamePointcut"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">
<property name="mappedNames">
<list>
<value>eat</value>
<value>read</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义后置增强器(关联通知和切入点) -->
<bean id="AfterMethodNameAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="advice" ref="afterAdvice"></property>
<property name="pointcut" ref="methodNamePointcut"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义前置增强器(关联通知和切入点) -->
<bean id="BeforeMethodNameAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="advice" ref="beforeAdvice"></property>
<property name="expression">
<value>execution(* *.*in*(..))</value><!-- 可匹配drink -->
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义自动代理创建器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<value>*human</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>AfterMethodNameAdvisor</value>
<value>BeforeMethodNameAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
以上自动代理器可以为以human结尾的Bean创建代理。
测试:
package com.zzj.aop;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
Animal animal = (Animal) context.getBean("human");
Book book = (Book) animal;
animal.eat();
animal.drink();
book.read();
}
}
输出:
eat...
after eat
before drink
drink...
read...
after read
Spring还提供了另一个自动代理创建器:DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator。这个自动代理创建器不需要任何配置,他会自动检查Ioc容器里声明的每一个增强器和Bean。如果存在与增强器切入点匹配的的Bean,那么DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator将自动为其创建代理。
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>
需要注意的是,DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator可能会代理那些不希望被代理的目标Bean,所以使用时要格外小心。
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!