首先看是从什么地方开始出现的乱码,只要统一编码,就不会出现乱码,下面以uft-8(个人认为最好)为例,详细说明:
1、如果乱码是从jsp页面出现的,jsp头部页面加上:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
在head标签中加上标签。
2、如果乱码是在servlet中出现的,则有两种方法:
一种是在每个servlet中doget和doPost方法头部加上
request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8″);
第二种最保险,一劳永逸,是专门写一个过滤器类,也称国际化,类名为SetCharacterEncodingFilter内容如下package com.sharep.filter;//包名
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter
{
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
{
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
{
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null))
{
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void destroy()
{
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request)
{
return (this.encoding);
}
} 然后在web-inf的web.xml中加上如下代码:<filter>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.young.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>//注意这里是类名,要有完整包名
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> 这样就搞定了
3、如果还是有乱码,就是mysql数据库的问题了
1)保证建立数据库的时候数据库编码选择的是utf-8,最好在每个表中也指定编码格式,mysql默认是latin1
2)如果mysql版本是4.x以上,数据库中还是出现乱码,有以下两种解决方法:
一种是在连接数据库的代码中指定编码方式:String url = “jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk&mysqlEncoding=utf8″ ; 如果还是不行的话就是用show variables like ‘collation_%'; 这个命令来查看默认字符集,如果不是utf-8的话在my.ini(windows)或者是my.cnf(linux)将相应的编码修改成utf8之后重启mysql服务器就ok了
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