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[Nginx] Windows下用Nginx配置https服务器及反向代理的问题

web服务器 web服务器 发布于:2021-11-16 10:45 | 阅读数:486 | 评论:0

这篇文章主要介绍了Windows下用Nginx配置https服务器及反向代理的问题,本文给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
请求逻辑
前端 --> https方式请求nginx
nginx --> 通过http请求后端服务
安装OpenSSL
下载地址
DSC0000.png
然后配置环境变量。在系统环境变量中添加环境变量:
变量名:OPENSSL_HOME
变量值:F:OpenSSL-Win64in;
(变量值为OPENSSL安装位置下的bin目录)
生成证书
用命令行随便打开一个目录, 使用如下命令生成证书
# 创建私钥
# test文件名是自己随便起即可, 这个命令会让你设置两次rsa的密码, 请务必记住该密码, 后续需要使用, 命令执行完毕, 会在当前目录生成 test.key 的文件
openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024   
# 创建csr证书, 这里用到的 test.key 是上一个命令生成的那个. 执行这个命令后,需要输入一系列的信息。输入的信息中最重要的为Common Name,这里输入的域名即为我们要使用https访问的域名 ,比如我输入的是localhost。其它的内容随便填即可。以上步骤完成后,ssl文件夹内出现两个文件:test.csr 和 test.key
openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr
# 去除密码
# 在加载SSL支持的Nginx并使用上述私钥时除去必须的口令,否则会在启动nginx的时候需要输入密码。
# 复制test.key并重命名为test.copy.key
# 在命令行中执行如下命令以去除口令(此时需要输入密码,这个密码就是上文中在创建私钥的时候输入的密码。)
openssl rsa -in test.copy.key -out test.key
# 生成crt证书. 证书生成完毕。我们发现,ssl文件夹中一共生成了4个文件。下面,配置https服务器的时候,我们需要用到的是其中的test.crt和test.key这两个文件。
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt
DSC0001.png
DSC0002.png
DSC0003.png

下载安装nginx, 修改nginx配置
将生成的test.key 和 test.crt 移动到 $NGINX_ROOT/conf目录
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid    logs/nginx.pid;

events {
  worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
  include     mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #log_format  main  "$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" "
  #          "$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "
  #          ""$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"";
  #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
  sendfile    on;
  #tcp_nopush   on;
  #keepalive_timeout  0;
  keepalive_timeout  65;
  #gzip  on;
  server {
    listen     80;
    server_name  localhost;
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    location / {
      root   D:/local-site;
      index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    #error_page  404        /404.html;
    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
      root   html;
    }
    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ .php$ {
    #  proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ .php$ {
    #  root       html;
    #  fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #  fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #  include    fastcgi_params;
    #}
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache"s document root
    # concurs with nginx"s one
    #
    #location ~ /.ht {
    #  deny  all;
    #}
  }
  server {
     listen     8086;
     listen     localhost:8086;
     server_name  localhost;
     gzip on;
     gzip_buffers 4 16k;
     gzip_comp_level 6;
     gzip_vary on;
     gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
     location / {
       root   D:/local-site/good-test;
       index  index.html index.htm;
     }
     location ^~/api/ { 
       rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
       proxy_pass   http://localhost:8080/; #代理IP:端口
     }
  }
  # HTTPS server 配置, 这里使用了反向代理和跨域支持, 注意nginx和后端服务, 只需要在nginx设置跨域即可, 后端服务的跨域不要开启, 如果两边都开启了跨域, 会出问题
  #
  server {
     listen     443 ssl;
     server_name  localhost;
     ssl_certificate    test.crt;
     ssl_certificate_key  test.key;
     ssl_session_cache  shared:SSL:1m;
     ssl_session_timeout  5m;
     ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  #  location / {
  #    root   html;
  #    index  index.html index.htm;
  #  }
     location / { 
    #  rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
      # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
      # 允许客户端的请求方法
      add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Methods" "GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT";
      # 允许客户端提交的的请求头
      add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" "Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization";
      # 允许客户端提交Cookie
      add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" "true";
      # 允许客户端访问的响应头
      add_header "Access-Control-Expose-Headers" "Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma";
      proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:8080;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
     }
  }
  server {
     listen     8443 ssl;
     server_name  localhost;
     ssl_certificate    test.crt;
     ssl_certificate_key  test.key;
     ssl_session_cache  shared:SSL:1m;
     ssl_session_timeout  5m;
     ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  #  location / {
  #    root   html;
  #    index  index.html index.htm;
  #  }
     location / { 
    #  rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
      # add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin;
      # 允许客户端的请求方法
      add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Methods" "GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT";
      # 允许客户端提交的的请求头
      add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" "Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization";
      # 允许客户端提交Cookie
      add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" "true";
      # 允许客户端访问的响应头
      add_header "Access-Control-Expose-Headers" "Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma";
      # 这是是配置需要代理的服务
      proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:7001;
      # proxy_pass https://172.16.46.38:8443;
      # proxy_pass   http://10.114.119.61:8866;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
     }
  }
}
重启nginx
本地域名配置
打开C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts文件
加入配置:
10.114.119.61 pan.test.com
10.114.119.61 pan.uat.com
到此这篇关于Windows下用Nginx配置https服务器及反向代理的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Nginx配置https服务器内容请搜索CodeAE代码之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持CodeAE代码之家!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sd4015700/article/details/120328236

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