CentOS系统rpm安装Nginx和配置

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目录

• CentOS rpm安装Nginx和配置
  
• 介绍
  
• rpm包安装
  
• 启动服务配置
  

CentOS rpm安装Nginx和配置
官方下载地址: http://nginx.org/en/download.html

介绍
Nginx(“engine x”)是一款由俄罗斯的程序设计师Igor Sysoev所开发高性能的 Web和 反向代理 服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。

rpm包安装

#安装nginx，rpm安装
#rpm安装nginx包
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
 
#查看启动状态
systemctl status nginx
 
显示如下:
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2021-11-26 11:12:41 CST; 5 days ago
   Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 1379 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 1543 (nginx)
  Tasks: 5
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
       ├─1543 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
       ├─1544 nginx: worker process
       ├─1546 nginx: worker process
       ├─1547 nginx: worker process
       └─1548 nginx: worker process
 
11月 26 11:12:41 liang systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
11月 26 11:12:41 liang systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
 
#启动
systemctl start nginx
 
#重启
systemctl restart nginx
 
#开机自启动服务
systemctl enable nginx
 
#查看开机启动状态 enabled:开启, disabled:关闭
systemctl is-enabled nginx

安装完后在 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 配置文件，参考内容如下：

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
  listen     80;
  server_name  localhost;
 
  #charset koi8-r;
  #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
 
 
   location /ui {
    alias   /data/dist;
    index  index.html index.htm;
   }
   
   location /file/ {
     root   /home/data/;
    index  index.html index.htm;
   }  
  # websocket配置wss
  location /liangws/ {
    proxy_pass http://192.168.0.19:8080/;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header Remote_addr $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_read_timeout 600s;
  }
 
  location ~ /gat {
    proxy_set_header Host  $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_pass http://localhost:18080 ;
  }
 
  #error_page  404        /404.html;
 
  # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  #
  error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }
 
  # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  #
  #location ~ \.php$ {
  #  proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
  #}
 
  # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  #
  #location ~ \.php$ {
  #  root       html;
  #  fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  #  fastcgi_index  index.php;
  #  fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  #  include    fastcgi_params;
  #}
 
  # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  # concurs with nginx's one
  #
  #location ~ /\.ht {
  #  deny  all;
  #}
}

注意：静态文件下载，需要依赖nginx，我们需要将这些文件放到 nginx配置文件中的 /home/data/aaa 对应的目录下。

启动服务配置

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

到此这篇关于CentOS系统rpm安装Nginx和配置的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关CentOS rpm安装Nginx内容请搜索CodeAE代码之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持CodeAE代码之家！
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yinjl123456/article/details/121914850