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[MySQL] 【原创】利用MySQL 的GROUP_CONCAT函数实现聚合乘法

数据库 数据库 发布于:2021-07-03 21:51 | 阅读数:415 | 评论:0

  MySQL 聚合函数里面提供了加,平均数,最小,最大等,但是没有提供乘法,我们这里来利用MYSQL现有的GROUP_CONCAT函数实现聚合乘法。
  先创建一张示例表:
CREATE TABLE `tb_seq` (
  `num` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `seq_type` enum('yellow','green','red') NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
  插入示例数据:
insert  into `tb_seq`(`num`,`seq_type`) 
values (4,'green'),(1,'red'),(3,'green'),
  (1,'red'),(8,'red'),(4,'yellow'),
  (8,'red'),(7,'yellow'),(10,'red'),
  (1,'red'),(1,'red'),(1,'yellow'),
  (5,'green'),(9,'red'),(1,'yellow'),
  (6,'yellow');
  

  创建基于逗号分隔符的字符串乘法,前提是字符串逗号分隔的都是数字。
DELIMITER $$
USE `t_girl`$$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `func_multiple`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `func_multiple`(
  f_nums VARCHAR(1000)
  ) RETURNS DOUBLE(10,2)
BEGIN
    -- Created by ytt 2014/10/21.
    DECLARE result DOUBLE(10,2) DEFAULT 1;
    DECLARE cnt,i INT DEFAULT 0;
    
    SET cnt = CHAR_LENGTH(f_nums) - CHAR_LENGTH(REPLACE(f_nums,',','')) + 1;
    
    WHILE i < cnt
    DO
    -- get multiple result.
    SET result = result * REVERSE(SUBSTRING_INDEX(REVERSE(SUBSTRING_INDEX(f_nums,',',i+1)),',',1));
    SET i = i + 1;
    END WHILE;
    SET result = ROUND(result,2);
    RETURN result;
   
  END$$
DELIMITER ;
  

  好了,我们利用我创建的函数以及MYSQL自带的GROUP_CONCAT聚合函数就可以很方便的实现乘法了。
SELECT seq_type,func_multiple(GROUP_CONCAT(num ORDER BY num ASC SEPARATOR ',')) AS multiple_num FROM tb_seq WHERE 1 GROUP BY seq_type;
+----------+--------------+
| seq_type | multiple_num |
+----------+--------------+
| yellow   |     168.00 |
| green  |    60.00 |
| red    |    5760.00 |
+----------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  


  
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