一、服务器分布
二、MySQL-MMM 配置
(1)、公共配置【所有DB节点:Master1、Master2、Slave1、Slave2 Monitor节点】
# vim /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_common.conf
active_master_role writer
<host default>
cluster_interface eth1
pid_path /var/run/mmm_agentd.pid
bin_path /usr/lib/mysql-mmm/
replication_user repl
replication_password repl123456
agent_user mmm_agent
agent_password 123456
</host>
<host db1>
ip 10.222.5.10
mode master
peer db2
</host>
<host db2>
ip 10.222.5.225
mode master
peer db1
</host>
<host db3>
ip 172.23.155.22
mode slave
</host>
<host db4>
ip 172.24.18.68
mode slave
</host>
<role writer>
hosts db1,db2
ips 10.222.5.224
mode exclusive
</role> (2)、Agent节点【所有DB节点:Master1、Master2、Slave1、Slave2】
Master1节点:
# vim/etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.confinclude mmm_common.conf
this db1 Master2节点:
# vim/etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.confinclude mmm_common.conf
this db2 Slave1节点:
# vim/etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.confinclude mmm_common.conf
this db3 Slave2节点:
# vim/etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_agent.conf
include mmm_common.conf
this db4
(3)、Monitor节点
# vim /etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_mon.conf
include mmm_common.conf
<monitor>
ip 10.137.23.103
pid_path /var/run/mmm_mond.pid
bin_path /usr/lib/mysql-mmm/
status_path /var/lib/misc/mmm_mond.status
ping_ips 10.222.5.10, 10.222.5.225,172.23.155.22,172.24.18.68
auto_set_online 10
</monitor>
<host default>
monitor_user mmm_monitor
monitor_password 123456
</host>
debug 0
三、问题描述及解决方案
1、问题描述
当Master1发生故障,导致DB不可用时,VIP会自动漂移到Master2上,以实现高可用。但出现了一个问题,由于ARP老化时间过长,导致漂移过去的VIP不可用,也无法ping通。也就是说,MySQL-MMM没有考虑到ARP老化时间过长的情况而采取强刷ARP的方式。
2、解决方案
方法一(手动命令强刷)
获取网关地址:
# arping -I eth1 -c 3 -s10.222.5.224 10.222.0.1
方法二(代码级别修正)
# vim /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/MMM/Agent/Helpers/Actions.pm
方法三(SHELL脚本方式)
# vim /data/scripts/refresh_vip.sh
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
MMM_COMM_CONF="/etc/mysql-mmm/mmm_common.conf"
ETH_NAME=`awk '/cluster_interface/{print $2}' ${MMM_COMM_CONF}`
VIP_ADDR=`grep -A 2 '<role writer>' ${MMM_COMM_CONF} | awk '/ips/{print $2}'`
GETWAY_ADDR=`/sbin/route | awk '/default/ {print $2}'`
if [[ -n `/sbin/ip addr show ${ETH_NAME} | grep ${VIP_ADDR}` ]]; then
/sbin/arping -I ${ETH_NAME} -c 3 -s ${VIP_ADDR} ${GETWAY_ADDR} >/dev/null 2>&1
fi 需要添加的crontab信息【每10秒刷新一次】:
* * * * * sleep 10; /data/scripts/refresh_vip.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
* * * * * sleep 20; /data/scripts/refresh_vip.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
* * * * * sleep 30; /data/scripts/refresh_vip.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
* * * * * sleep 40; /data/scripts/refresh_vip.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
* * * * * sleep 50; /data/scripts/refresh_vip.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
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