前言:CADisplayLink、NSTimer 循环引用问题
CADisplayLink、NSTimer会对Target产生强引用,如果target又对他们产生强引用,那么就会引发循环引用。@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) CADisplayLink *link;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *time;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 保证调用频率和刷帧频率 60fps
self.link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(linkTest)];
[self.link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode] ;
self.time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(timeTest) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
- (void)timeTest {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
- (void)linkTest {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
[self.time invalidate];
} __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;能否解决NSTimer的循环引用问题?
答:我们并不能够通过__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;代码来实现解决循环引用。
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;是用在block内可以解决循环引用的问题。
当
方案一、使用 NSTimer 使用 block(CADisplayLink 没有提供block api 不可以用)
NSTime 使用提供 block 的 API ,通过 __weak 解决循序引用问题- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
self.time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 repeats:YES block:^(NSTimer * _Nonnull timer) {
[weakSelf timeTest];
} ];
}
- (void)timeTest {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
[self.time invalidate];
} 方案二、使用 NSObject 消息转发
通过中间变量,是中间的一个引用变成弱引用。
第一步:创建继承 NSObject 的 RHMiddleTarget 中间文件,创建 target 属性,使用 weak 弱引用修饰#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface RHMiddleTarget : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, weak) id target;
+ (instancetype)middleTargetWithTarget:(id)target;
@end
#import "RHMiddleTarget.h"
@implementation RHMiddleTarget
+ (instancetype)middleTargetWithTarget:(id)target {
RHMiddleTarget *middleTarget = [[RHMiddleTarget alloc] init];
middleTarget.target = target;
return middleTarget;
}
- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
// 返回可以处理的对象, 给对象发送aSelector消息
// objc_msgSend(self.target, aSelector);
return self.target;
}
@end 第二步:在使用 CADisplayLink 和 NSTimer 中的 target 传到中间变量里:// 保证调用频率和刷帧频率 60fps
self.link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:[RHMiddleTarget middleTargetWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(linkTest)];
[self.link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode] ;
self.time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:[RHMiddleTarget middleTargetWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(timeTest) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; 第三步:测试验证:2022-07-05 16:01:47.895716+0800 Interview03-定时器[10828:260303] -[ViewController timeTest]
2022-07-05 16:01:48.895649+0800 Interview03-定时器[10828:260303] -[ViewController timeTest]
2022-07-05 16:01:49.895571+0800 Interview03-定时器[10828:260303] -[ViewController timeTest]
2022-07-05 16:01:50.666056+0800 Interview03-定时器[10828:260303] -[ViewController touchesBegan:withEvent:] 方案三、使用 NSProxy 消息转发
第一步:创建继承 NSObject 的 RHMiddleTarget 中间文件,创建 target 属性,使用 weak 弱引用修饰#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface RHMiddleTarget : NSProxy
@property (nonatomic, weak) id target;
+ (instancetype)middleTargetWithTarget:(id)target;
@end
#import "RHMiddleTarget.h"
@implementation RHMiddleTarget
+ (instancetype)middleTargetWithTarget:(id)target {
RHMiddleTarget *middleTarget = [RHMiddleTarget alloc];
middleTarget.target = target;
return middleTarget;
}
// 返回方法签名
- (NSMethodSignature *)methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)sel {
return [self.target methodSignatureForSelector:sel];
}
// 进行相应的调用
- (void)forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation {
[invocation invokeWithTarget:self.target];
} 第二步:在使用 CADisplayLink 和 NSTimer 中的 target 传到中间变量里// 保证调用频率和刷帧频率 60fps
self.link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:[RHMiddleTarget middleTargetWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(linkTest)];
[self.link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode] ;
self.time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:[RHMiddleTarget middleTargetWithTarget:self] selector:@selector(timeTest) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; 第三步:测试验证2022-07-05 16:27:25.427454+0800 Interview03-定时器[11550:281823] -[ViewController linkTest]
2022-07-05 16:27:25.444101+0800 Interview03-定时器[11550:281823] -[ViewController linkTest]
2022-07-05 16:27:25.456983+0800 Interview03-定时器[11550:281823] -[ViewController touchesBegan:withEvent:] 方案四、使用 viewWillDisappear
在控制器销毁或者定时器停止的时候,调用如下的方法[self.timer invalidate];
[self.link invalidate];
self.timer = nil;
self.link = nil;
|