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[JavaScript] 用python做服务端时实现守候进程的那些方式

开发技术 开发技术 发布于:2021-06-24 09:13 | 阅读数:187 | 评论:0

说说,需要做守候进程的时候,我是怎么进化高端的。(怎么高端,具体自己定义,我的土,说不定是你的高端)
python deamon的思路:
1.进程脱离父进程及终端绑定,如果不这样的话,主进程退出,派生的子进程也跟着倒霉了。脱离终端也是这个理。
2.进程唯一性保证,这是废话
3.标准输入/输出/错误重定向,为了不让错误打到前面,又为了更好的分析数据。
说的洋气点、nb点、细化点(其实就os的三个动作):os.chdir("/")  将当前工作目录更改为根目录。从父进程继承过来的当前工作目录可能在一个装配的文件系统中。os.setsid() 调用 setsid 以创建一个新对话期,创建了一个独立于当前会话的进程。os.umask(0) 重设文件创建掩码,子进程会从父进程继承所有权限,可以通过调用这个方法将文件创建掩码初始化成系统默认。

记得最一开始,用的还是shell的手段,nohup 重定向到一个log文件里面。  具体怎么用,我估计大家都懂。nohup xxxx  xxxx &
紧接着用python的subprocess模块,来fork daemon进程,然后自己退出来。  这样也是实现了守候进程。 subprocess  派生了子进程后,他还是可以有效的控制子进程,比如kill,挂起。
import subprocessxiaorui.cc
from subprocess import call
f=open("/dev/null",'r')
proc=subprocess.Popen(xxx, shell=True,stdout=f,executable='/bin/bash')
f.close
学习python的服务端一大利器 twisted的时候,他本身也可以做守候进程的。当然方法有些局限,仅仅适合依照twisted为左右的网络编程。原文:http://rfyiamcool.blog.51cto.com/1030776/1424809
#!/usr/bin/twistd -yxiaorui.cc
from twisted.application import service, internet
from twisted.internet import reactor
import time
import os,sys
i=0
def writedata():
global i
i+=1
a=i
print 'waiting to write data   (%d)'%a
time.sleep(8)
print 'writing data!!!!     (%d)'%a
while True:
    time.sleep(0.2)
    aa=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
    os.system("echo %s >>log"%aa)
  def writeinthread():
  reactor.callInThread(writedata)
  application =service.Application('timeserver')
  tservice = internet.TimerService(10000,writeinthread)
  tservice.setServiceParent(application )
上面介绍了很多的方法,但是不管是python、golang、ruby社区用supervisor做进程管理的居多。原因,够简单,够直白。  supervisor配置文件是相当的丰富,他还有supervisorctl 终端管理器,更有web 管理界面 。   对我来说,supervisor tornado 绝配。
这段时间找到了一个好模块,pip install daemonize
这是我写的关于 daemonize demo例子,大家可以直接跑跑。 之后,可以看到,我虽然死循环了,但是后台的服务器还是一直跑着,可以通过进程的状态,或者是通过daemonize本身的函数接口获取状态。
#xiaorui.cc
from time import sleep
import os,sys
from daemonize import Daemonize
pid = "/tmp/test.pid"
def wlog():
f=open('/tmp/nima','a')
f.write('11')
f.close()
def main():
while True:
    sleep(5)
    wlog()
  daemon = Daemonize(app="test_app", pid=pid, action=main)
  daemon.start()
  daemon.get_pid()
  daemon.is_running() DSC0000.jpg
他的源码实现方式:  不多说了,就是fork fork fork ....
# Core modules
import atexit
import os
import sys
import time
import signal
class Daemon(object):
"""
A generic daemon class.
Usage: subclass the Daemon class and override the run() method
"""
def __init__(self, pidfile, stdin=os.devnull,
         stdout=os.devnull, stderr=os.devnull,
         home_dir='.', umask=022, verbose=1):
    self.stdin = stdin
    self.stdout = stdout
    self.stderr = stderr
    self.pidfile = pidfile
    self.home_dir = home_dir
    self.verbose = verbose
    self.umask = umask
    self.daemon_alive = True
  def daemonize(self):
"""
    Do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced
    Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177)
    http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16
    """
    try:
      pid = os.fork()
      if pid > 0:
        # Exit first parent
        sys.exit(0)
    except OSError, e:
      sys.stderr.write(
        "fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
      sys.exit(1)
# Decouple from parent environment
    os.chdir(self.home_dir)
    os.setsid()
    os.umask(self.umask)
# Do second fork
    try:
      pid = os.fork()
      if pid > 0:
        # Exit from second parent
        sys.exit(0)
    except OSError, e:
      sys.stderr.write(
        "fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
      sys.exit(1)
if sys.platform != 'darwin':  # This block breaks on OS X
      # Redirect standard file descriptors
      sys.stdout.flush()
      sys.stderr.flush()
      si = file(self.stdin, 'r')
      so = file(self.stdout, 'a+')
      if self.stderr:
        se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0)
      else:
        se = so
      os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
      os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
      os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
def sigtermhandler(signum, frame):
      self.daemon_alive = False
      signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sigtermhandler)
      signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigtermhandler)
if self.verbose >= 1:
      print "Started"
# Write pidfile
    atexit.register(
      self.delpid)  # Make sure pid file is removed if we quit
    pid = str(os.getpid())
    file(self.pidfile, 'w+').write("%s\n" % pid)
  def delpid(self):
os.remove(self.pidfile)
  def start(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
    Start the daemon
    """
if self.verbose >= 1:
      print "Starting..."
# Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs
    try:
      pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')
      pid = int(pf.read().strip())
      pf.close()
    except IOError:
      pid = None
    except SystemExit:
      pid = None
if pid:
      message = "pidfile %s already exists. Is it already running?\n"
      sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
      sys.exit(1)
# Start the daemon
    self.daemonize()
    self.run(*args, **kwargs)
  def stop(self):
"""
    Stop the daemon
    """
if self.verbose >= 1:
      print "Stopping..."
# Get the pid from the pidfile
    pid = self.get_pid()
if not pid:
      message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Not running?\n"
      sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
# Just to be sure. A ValueError might occur if the PID file is
      # empty but does actually exist
      if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
        os.remove(self.pidfile)
return  # Not an error in a restart
# Try killing the daemon process
    try:
      i = 0
      while 1:
        os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
        time.sleep(0.1)
        i = i + 1
        if i % 10 == 0:
          os.kill(pid, signal.SIGHUP)
    except OSError, err:
      err = str(err)
      if err.find("No such process") > 0:
        if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
          os.remove(self.pidfile)
      else:
        print str(err)
        sys.exit(1)
if self.verbose >= 1:
      print "Stopped"
  def restart(self):
"""
    Restart the daemon
    """
    self.stop()
    self.start()
  def get_pid(self):
try:
      pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')
      pid = int(pf.read().strip())
      pf.close()
    except IOError:
      pid = None
    except SystemExit:
      pid = None
    return pid
  def is_running(self):
pid = self.get_pid()
    print(pid)
    return pid and os.path.exists('/proc/%d' % pid)
  def run(self):
"""
    You should override this method when you subclass Daemon.
    It will be called after the process has been
    daemonized by start() or restart().
       """

使用python做守候进程服务,不知道还有没有更好点、更霸道的方法。大家有的话,要分享下,咱们一块交流下 ....
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