继承classloader并且重写findclass方法就可以自定义一个类加载器,具体什么是类加载器以及类加载器的加载过程与顺序下次再说,下面给出一个小demo
首先定义一个类,比如mytest,并且将其编译成class文件,然后放到一个指定的文件夹下面,其中文件夹的最后几层就是它的包名,这里我将这个编译好的类放到 : /users/allen/desktop/cn/lijie/mytest.class
package cn.lijie;
public class mytest {
public void show() {
system.out.println("show test!");
}
} 自定义的类加载器:
public class myclassloader extends classloader {
@override
protected class<?> findclass(string name) {
string mypath = "file:///users/allen/desktop/" + name.replace(".","/") + ".class";
system.out.println(mypath);
byte[] classbytes = null;
path path = null;
try {
path = paths.get(new uri(mypath));
classbytes = files.readallbytes(path);
} catch (ioexception | urisyntaxexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
class clazz = defineclass(name, classbytes, 0, classbytes.length);
return clazz;
}
} 测试的主函数:
public class mainclass {
public static void main(string[] args) throws classnotfoundexception {
myclassloader loader = new myclassloader();
class<?> aclass = loader.findclass("cn.lijie.mytest");
try {
object obj = aclass.newinstance();
method method = aclass.getmethod("show");
method.invoke(obj);
} catch (exception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
} 执行主函数,调用外部class的show方法:
补充:java远程加载class文件
1.在win上创建java文件并编译
2.上传到远程服务器
3.编写java代码
准备:
引入jar包 ganymed-ssh2-262.jar
1.加载外部class要定义自己的类加载器
2.使用内存流
import java.io.bytearrayoutputstream;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.inputstream;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.sftpinputstream;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.sftpv3client;
public class fs{
public static void main(string[] args) throws exception {
ownclassloader ocl = new ownclassloader();
string ip,user,password;
ip = "120.34.168.80";//自己的远程ip
user = "root";//username
password = "123456";//password
ocl.login(ip, user, password);
object obj = ocl.loadeothclass("/opt/4/tt.class");//class文件路径
system.out.println(obj);
class c = obj.getclass();
field f = c.getdeclaredfield("age");
f.setaccessible(true);
system.out.println("age:"+f.get(obj));
}
}
//自定义类加载器
class ownclassloader extends classloader{
private connection conn = null;
//初始化链接
public connection login(string ip,string user,string password){
connection conn = null;
try {
//也可以new connection(ip, port)创建对象,默认22
conn = new connection(ip);
//连接远程服务
conn.connect();
//使用用户名和密码登录
conn.authenticatewithpassword(user, password);
this.conn = conn;
return conn;
} catch (ioexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
return null;
}
//返回远程实例
public object loadeothclass(string url) throws exception{
if(null==conn)
throw new exception("请初始化链接");
sftpv3client sc = new sftpv3client(conn);//创建ssh客户端连接
inputstream is = new sftpinputstream(sc.openfilero(url));//创建输入流
byte[] b = this.readclassfile(is);
class<?> c = super.defineclass(b, 0, b.length);//定义class
return c.newinstance();//创建实例
}
//读取远程class文件
private byte[] readclassfile(inputstream is){
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len;
bytearrayoutputstream bos = null;
try {
bos = new bytearrayoutputstream();//内存流输出
while((len=is.read(b))!=-1){
bos.write(b, 0, len);
}
b = bos.tobytearray();
} catch (exception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}finally{
try {
if(is!=null)
is.close();
if(bos!=null)
bos.close();
} catch (exception e2) {
// todo: handle exception
}
}
return b;
}
} 输出结果:
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持CodeAE代码之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20641565/article/details/78744677
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