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[C++] 微信小程序引用Vant插件获取用户基本信息,用户OpenId,用户手机号,附带C#代码,全栈就是这么牛,不服来战...

编程语言 编程语言 发布于:2021-12-15 12:42 | 阅读数:658 | 评论:0

十年河东,十年河西,莫欺少年穷
学无止境,精益求精
DSC0000.png

Vant 插件请参考:https://youzan.github.io/vant-weapp/#/dialog
1、早index.json中引入Vant的dialog组件
{  "usingComponents": {  "van-dialog": "@vant/weapp/dialog/index"  }}

2、index.wxml 如下
<!--Callbackuserinfo 获取用户信息回调函数  Callbackphonenumber 获取手机号回调函数--><van-dialog id="van-dialog" bind:confirm="confirm" bind:getuserinfo="Callbackuserinfo"  bind:getphonenumber="Callbackphonenumber"/>

3、C#代码如下【C#代码有详细备注,无需多说】
DSC0001.gif DSC0002.gif
using Iot.Common;using Newtonsoft.Json;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Net.Http;using System.Security.Cryptography;using System.Text;using System.Web.Http;namespace Iot.WebSite.Controllers.Apis{  public class WeChatController : ApiController  {    /// <summary>    /// 获取用户基本信息    /// </summary>    /// <param name="wxUser"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    [HttpPost]    public IHttpActionResult GetUserInfo([FromBody] wxUserInfo wxUser)    {      return Ok(CommonBaseResponse.SetResponse<wxUserInfo>(wxUser, true));    }    /// <summary>    /// 获取用户OpenId    /// </summary>    /// <param name="code"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    [HttpGet]    public IHttpActionResult GetUserOpenId([FromUri]string code)    {      return Ok(CommonBaseResponse.SetResponse<SessionResult>(WechatCommon.GetOpenId(code),true));    }    /// <summary>    /// 获取用户手机号    /// </summary>    /// <param name="wxPhoneParm"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    [HttpPost]    public IHttpActionResult GetPhoneNubmber([FromBody]WxPhoneParm wxPhoneParm)    {      var result = WechatCommon.GetPhoneNubmber(wxPhoneParm.encryptedData, wxPhoneParm.session_key, wxPhoneParm.iv);      return Ok(CommonBaseResponse.SetResponse<GetWeChatCustomerPhoneResult>(result, true));    }  }  /// <summary>  /// 公共类  /// </summary>  public class WechatCommon  {    /// <summary>    /// 获取用户OPenId    /// </summary>    /// <param name="code"></param>    /// <returns></returns>     public static SessionResult GetOpenId(string code)    {      string url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=" + WechatAppInfo.Appid + "&secret=" + WechatAppInfo.AppSerct + "&js_code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code";      var jspon = RestServiceProxy.GetPage(url, "");      if (jspon.Contains("errcode"))      {        //获取OpenId失败        return null;      }      //获取OpenID      var Result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SessionResult>(jspon);      return Result;    }    /// <summary>    /// 获取用户手机号    /// </summary>    /// <param name="encryptedData"></param>    /// <param name="session_key">获取用户OpenId方法的返回对象session_key属性</param>    /// <param name="iv"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    public static GetWeChatCustomerPhoneResult GetPhoneNubmber(string encryptedData, string session_key, string iv)    {      try      {        byte[] encryptedDataBys = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedData);        RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();        rijndaelCipher.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(session_key);        rijndaelCipher.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(iv);        rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;        rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;        ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor();        byte[] plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedDataBys, 0, encryptedDataBys.Length);        string result = Encoding.Default.GetString(plainText);        GetWeChatCustomerPhoneResult userInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<GetWeChatCustomerPhoneResult>(result);        return userInfo;      }      catch(Exception ex)      {        return null;      }    }  }  public class GetWeChatCustomerPhoneResult  {    public string phoneNumber { get; set; }  }  /// <summary>  /// 获取OpenId 的返回值 session_key 可用于获取用户手机号  /// </summary>  public class SessionResult  {    public string openid { get; set; }    public string session_key { get; set; }    public string unionid { get; set; }  }  /// <summary>  /// 微信小程序基本信息  /// </summary>  public class WechatAppInfo  {    public static string Appid = "AppID";    public static string AppSerct = "AppSerct";  }  /// <summary>  /// 获取用户手机号参数  /// </summary>  public class WxPhoneParm  {    /// <summary>    /// 小程序获取手机号api返回    /// </summary>    public string encryptedData { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 小程序获取手机号api返回    /// </summary>    public string iv { get; set; }    /// <summary>    ///  wx.login 获取    /// </summary>    public string session_key { get; set; }  }  /// <summary>  /// 用户基本信息  /// </summary>  public class wxUserInfo  {    /// <summary>    /// 用户昵称    /// </summary>    public string nickName { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 头像    /// </summary>    public string avatarUrl { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 语言    /// </summary>    public string language { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 国家 微信API更新后,不再返回,统一返回空字符串  微信牛逼,Api想怎么改就怎么改 奶奶个腿    /// </summary>    public string country { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 省  微信API更新后,不再返回,统一返回空字符串  微信牛逼,Api想怎么改就怎么改 奶奶个腿    /// </summary>    public string province { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 市  微信API更新后,不再返回,统一返回空字符串  微信牛逼,Api想怎么改就怎么改 奶奶个腿    /// </summary>    public string city { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 性别 微信API更新后,不再返回,统一返回空字符串  微信牛逼,Api想怎么改就怎么改 奶奶个腿    /// </summary>    public int gender { get; set; }  }}
View Code
4、index.js如下
4.1、微信获取用户基本信息
GetUserInfo() {  let that = this;  Dialog.alert({    title: '登录',    message: '是否公开您的信息',    confirmButtonOpenType: "getUserInfo", // 按钮的微信开放能力    showCancelButton: true,    confirmButtonText: "授权登录"  }).then((e) => {    // on close    console.log("GetUser has Closed")  }).catch(() => {  });  },  confirm(e) {  console.log(e)  },  /**授权-新接口 用户点击允许,回调函数 */  Callbackuserinfo(e) {  //用户点击允许,回调函数  console.log(e)  },

只需要OnLoad中调用上述方法即可即可
onLoad() {  this.GetUserInfo();  //this.GetOpenId();   // this.GetUserPhone();  },

效果图如下:
DSC0003.png

DSC0004.png

代码输出顺序如下:
DSC0005.png

执行顺序:用户点击授权登录,执行 confirm(e) 方法,点击授权登录后,弹出框关闭,执行 then 方法,打印: console.log("GetUser has Closed") ,然后弹出获取您的昵称头像,用户点击【允许】,执行回调函数:Callbackuserinfo(e)
下面,我们看看 Callbackuserinfo(e) 回调函数的参数 e 的输出,是否能得到用户信息呢?
DSC0006.png

以上便是获取用户基本信息的代码。
4.2、获取用户OpenID  
GetOpenId() {  wx.login({    success(res) {    request.request({      url: "/api/WeChat/GetUserOpenId?code=" + res.code,      method: "GET"    }).then(result => {      console.log(result.Data);      wx.setStorageSync('session_key', result.Data.session_key)    });    }  })  },

只需在OnLoad中调用上述方法即可
onLoad() {  //this.GetUserInfo();  this.GetOpenId();   // this.GetUserPhone();  },

执行结果:
DSC0007.png

返回结果有三个值,分别为openid seesion_key untionId,其中openId 是我们想要的结果,session_key 可用于获取用户手机号,untionId 的作用,我记不起来了。
4.3、获取用户手机号
GetUserPhone() {  let that = this;  Dialog.alert({    title: '登录',    message: '是否允许获取您的手机号',    confirmButtonOpenType: "getPhoneNumber", // 按钮的微信开放能力    showCancelButton: true,    confirmButtonText: "授权"  }).then(() => {    // on close    console.log("GetUserPhone has Closed")  }).catch(() => {  });  },  confirm(e) {  console.log(e)  },  Callbackphonenumber(e) {  wx.login({    success(res) {    request.request({      url: "/api/WeChat/GetUserOpenId?code=" + res.code,      method: "GET"    }).then(result => {      //console.log(result.Data.session_key);      let session_key = result.Data.session_key;      let encryptedData = e.detail.encryptedData;      let iv = e.detail.iv;      request.request({      url: "/api/WeChat/GetPhoneNubmber",      data: {        encryptedData: encryptedData,        session_key: session_key,        iv: iv      },      method: "POST"      }).then(result => {      console.log(result);      });    });    }  })  }

只需在OnLoad 中调用以上代码即可
效果如下:
DSC0008.png

DSC0009.png

结果如下:
DSC00010.png

执行顺序和获取用户基本信息一致,不再累述。
需要注意的是,获取用户OpenId 中会使用到code,而这个code的有效期为五分钟,因此,我们使用code 获取到的session_key的有效期可能也是五分钟,这里我没有详细去查
一次性获取所有的信息,如下:
DSC00011.png

获取到用户基本信息后,立马弹出获取手机号的授权框,并获取手机号,获取手机号的方法,写在了用户信息回调方法内
index.js 代码如下:
// index.jsvar dayjs = require('dayjs')const app = getApp()import * as request from "../../utils/request/request.js"import Dialog from '../../miniprogram_npm/@vant/weapp/dialog/dialog';Page({  data: {  },  onLoad() {  this.GetUserInfo();   this.GetOpenId();  },  GetOpenId() {  wx.login({    success(res) {    request.request({      url: "/api/WeChat/GetUserOpenId?code=" + res.code,      method: "GET"    }).then(result => {      console.log(result.Data);      wx.setStorageSync('session_key', result.Data.session_key)    });    }  })  },  GetUserInfo() {  let that = this;  Dialog.alert({    title: '登录',    message: '是否公开您的信息',    confirmButtonOpenType: "getUserInfo", // 按钮的微信开放能力    showCancelButton: true,    confirmButtonText: "授权登录"  }).then((e) => {    // on close    console.log("GetUser has Closed")  }).catch(() => {  });  },  /**授权-新接口 用户点击允许,回调函数 */  Callbackuserinfo(e) {  //用户点击允许,回调函数  console.log(e);  this.GetUserPhone();  },  GetUserPhone() {  let that = this;  Dialog.alert({    title: '登录',    message: '是否允许获取您的手机号',    confirmButtonOpenType: "getPhoneNumber", // 按钮的微信开放能力    showCancelButton: true,    confirmButtonText: "授权"  }).then(() => {    // on close    console.log("GetUserPhone has Closed")  }).catch(() => {  });  },  confirm(e) {  console.log(e)  },  Callbackphonenumber(e) {  wx.login({    success(res) {    request.request({      url: "/api/WeChat/GetUserOpenId?code=" + res.code,      method: "GET"    }).then(result => {      //console.log(result.Data.session_key);      let session_key = result.Data.session_key;      let encryptedData = e.detail.encryptedData;      let iv = e.detail.iv;      request.request({      url: "/api/WeChat/GetPhoneNubmber",      data: {        encryptedData: encryptedData,        session_key: session_key,        iv: iv      },      method: "POST"      }).then(result => {      console.log(result);      });    });    }  })  }})
View Code
执行结果:
DSC00012.png

以上便是Vant 结合 C# 结合 微信小程序 获取用户信息的全部。




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